针对非西方移民老年人量身定制的文化敏感的生活方式干预措施改善了身体表现:随机对照试验
Esmée J M Biersteker1, Jantine van den Helder1, Nannette van der Spek2
1Department of Nutrition and Dietetics, Faculty of Health, Sport and Physical Activity, Amsterdam University of Applied Sciences, Dokter Meurerlaan 8, Amsterdam, 1067 SM, The Netherlands; Amsterdam Movement Sciences Research Institute, VU University, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
The journal of nutrition, health & aging
|May 23, 2025
概括
对文化敏感的生活方式的干预改善了苏里南老年人的身体表现,并保持了肌肉力量. 这种方法对管理多样化的老龄化人群中肉症风险有希望.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 生活方式干预措施 生活方式干预
- 移民健康 移民健康
背景情况:
- 麻症对老年人,特别是移民人口构成重大健康风险.
- 现有的生活方式干预措施往往缺乏文化敏感性,限制了它们在不同社区的有效性.
- 非西方移民老年人需要量身定制的方法来解决与年龄相关的肌肉损失.
研究的目的:
- 评估一种新的,文化敏感的生活方式干预措施对非西苏里南老年人的身体表现的影响.
- 评估干预对肌肉力量,身体组成和饮食蛋白质摄入量的影响.
- 为了确定文化适应的运动和营养计划的可行性,为这个人口群体.
主要方法:
- 这是一项随机对照试验,涉及65名非西苏里南老年人 (平均年龄65岁,91%为女性).
- 参与者被分配到一个为期6个月的文化敏感的生活方式干预 (运动和营养) 或对照组.
- 身体表现是主要结果,通过6分钟步行测试进行测量;次要结果包括力量,身体组成和蛋白质摄入量.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,干预组在体力表现上显示出12%的显著改善 (6分钟步行测试).
- 干预组的膝盖伸展强度更好地保持,而对照组的强度下降了8%.
- 干预组显著增加了蛋白质摄入量,而在两组之间没有观察到身体活动水平或身体组成的显著变化.
结论:
- 对文化敏感的生活方式的干预有效地提高了非西苏里南老年人的体力表现和蛋白质摄入量.
- 这项干预有助于维持肌肉力量,这表明了在这个人群中减轻肉症风险的潜在策略.
- 文化适应的生活方式计划对于改善不同老龄化社区的健康结果至关重要.
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