在日本为祖父母的产前教育课程的开发和评估:一个准实验性研究
1Dokkyo Medical University School of Nursing, Japan.
Asian nursing research
|May 23, 2025
概括
一个新的产前教育课程改善了即将成为祖父母的知识和对其角色的态度. 该计划成功地提高了他们对祖父母的理解,以及他们愿意提供支持的意愿.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇和儿童的健康
- 家庭研究 家庭研究
- 护理教育 护理教育
背景情况:
- 产前教育往往忽视了祖父母在婴儿护理中的关键作用.
- 祖父母在支持新父母和孩子的发展方面发挥着重要作用.
- 对祖父母的平衡和健康的方法对于家庭的福祉至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 开发和评估一个预产教育课程,为准备的祖父母和祖母.
- 鼓励祖父母以平衡和健康的方式参与儿童保育.
- 为了提高祖父母对其角色的理解和准备.
主要方法:
- 使用分析,设计,开发,实施和评估 (ADDIE) 模型进行准实验性研究.
- 一个自主节奏的课程,包括视频和文本材料,涵盖了祖父母的认知和情感领域.
- 使用自我管理的问卷进行干预前后评估.
主要成果:
- 对祖父母的认知理解有显著的改善,包括对健康的影响和提供情感支持 (p < .001).
- 情感域得分提高,显示增加了帮助抚养孙子 (p < .003) 和协助家务 (p < .002) 的意愿.
- 参与者报告说,他们对自己在抚养孙子孙女方面的角色更有乐趣和期待.
结论:
- 开发的产前教育课程有效地为祖父母的角色做好了准备.
- 增加了对祖父母责任的认识和理解.
- 该课程强调了从护理角度来看,将祖父母纳入产前教育的重要性.
相关概念视频
01:24Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching II: Planning and Implementation
1.4K
Planning for learning involves the development of a teaching plan. Teaching plans are similar to nursing care plans—both follow the steps of the nursing process. Planning in the teaching process involves setting goals and outcomes. Here, goals identify what a patient needs to achieve to understand a healthcare topic better, whereas the outcomes are the action to be performed by the patient to achieve the goal within a timeframe. For example, if the goal is to educate the patient about...
1.4K
00:55Parental Care
11.9K
Many animals exhibit parental care behavior, including feeding, grooming, and protecting young offspring. Parental care is universal in mammals and birds, which often have young that are born relatively helpless. Several species of insects and fish, as well as some amphibians, also care for their young.
11.9K
01:20Nursing Process for Patient and Caregiver Teaching III: Evaluation and Documentation
1.9K
Evaluation of the teaching process enables the nurse to determine if the patient's learning needs were met and if training was effective. If the expected outcomes are not met, the care plan is revised, and additional education or reinforcement is provided. Nurses can ask questions after the session or obtain feedback to assess the patient's understanding of the topic.
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
Nurses can use several methods to evaluate patient outcomes. For example, oral questions can assess cognitive learning,...
1.9K
01:29Non-nuclear Inheritance
21.7K
Most DNA resides in the nucleus of a cell. However, some organelles in the cell cytoplasm—such as chloroplasts and mitochondria—also have their own DNA. These organelles replicate their DNA independently of the nuclear DNA of the cell in which they reside. Non-nuclear inheritance describes the inheritance of genes from structures other than the nucleus.
21.7K
01:15Nursing Evaluation
3.6K
The evaluation stage signals the end of the nursing process. The nurse gathers evaluative data to assess whether or not the patient has attained the expected results. Whereas the nurse collects data in the nursing assessment to identify the patient's health concerns, the evaluation stage data determines if the indicated health issues are resolved. Evaluative data collection includes two sections: the data acquired to evaluate patient outcomes and the time criteria for data collection.
3.6K
01:23Behavioral Genetics and Its Designs
554
Behavior genetics explores how genetic inheritance influences human behavior. It focuses on how genes, passed from parents to offspring, contribute to the development of behavioral traits and tendencies. This branch of genetics seeks to understand the complex interplay between inherited genetic factors and environmental influences in shaping our behaviors.
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
The primary methodologies used in behavior genetics include family studies, twin studies, and adoption studies, each providing unique...
554