身体脆弱性相关参数的表现较差与老年农村印度人的抑郁症有关
Jonas S Sundarakumar1, Pravin Sahadevan2, Aishwarya Hiremath2
1Centre for Brain Research, Indian Institute of Science, C.V. Raman Avenue, Bangalore, 560012, India. jonas@cbr-iisc.ac.in.
Scientific reports
|May 23, 2025
概括
身体虚弱与老年人的抑郁症有关. 较强的手握力和更好的椅子站测试成绩与较低的抑郁症几率相关,而较慢的时间上升测试表明更高的几率.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 身体虚弱是人口老龄化的一个重要问题,但其与抑郁症的关联仍未得到充分研究,特别是在印度南部农村.
- 了解老年人身体健康和精神健康之间的相互作用对于有针对性的干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 调查在印度卡纳塔克农村地区的老年人中客观身体脆弱参数和抑郁症之间的横截面关联.
- 为了确定手握强度,定时起动测试和椅子站式测试的表现是否预测这个人口中的抑郁症.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及印度卡纳塔克农村55岁及以上4455名参与者的横截面研究.
- 客观的脆弱性测量包括手握强度 (HGS),定时起动测试 (TUG) 和椅子站测试 (CST). 抑郁症使用老年抑郁症量表 (GDS-30) 进行评估.
- 采用二进制物流回归分析来检查关联,调整各种人口统计,生活方式和健康共变量.
主要成果:
- 增加的手握强度 (每公斤) 与显著降低抑郁症的几率有关 (OR 0.97,95% CI 0.96-0.99).
- 在椅子站测试中表现更好 (每分) 也与抑郁症的几率降低相关 (OR 0.93,95% CI 0.90-0.96).
- 每个单位增加的定时启动和启动测试时间都与更高的抑郁症几率显著相关 (OR 1.05,95% CI 1.03-1.08).
结论:
- 客观的身体脆弱性参数,包括握力强度,椅子站测试和定时起床测试,与老年农村印度成年人的抑郁症有显著联系.
- 常规的身体脆弱性评估可能是识别有抑郁风险的老年人的一个有价值的工具.
- 这些发现强调了将身体健康评估纳入老年精神健康护理策略的重要性.
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