意大利对辅助技术的需求和获取:rATA调查的结果
Lorenzo Desideri1, Riccardo Magni2, Massimo Guerreschi2
1AIAS Bologna onlus, Bologna, Italy.
Disability and rehabilitation. Assistive technology
|May 24, 2025
概括
意大利对辅助产品的需求很高,超过一半的人口需要它们. 虽然大多数需求都得到满足,但移动数字设备越来越重要的辅助工具,特别是对于老年人来说.
科学领域:
- 辅助技术研究 辅助技术研究
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 老年学是一门学科.
背景情况:
- 辅助产品显著提高生活质量和独立性.
- 了解需求,使用和访问的普遍性对于政策制定至关重要.
- 快速辅助技术评估 (rATA) 工具提供了一种标准化的评估方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定意大利需要,使用和获得辅助产品的普遍性.
- 确定与辅助产品使用相关的人口和功能因素.
- 为旨在改善获取辅助技术的国家政策提供信息.
主要方法:
- 一项针对10167名意大利公民的全国性调查,于2021年6月至9月进行.
- 分层抽样确保了意大利人口的代表性样本.
- 通过计算机辅助电话采访 (CATI) 和计算机辅助网络采访 (CAWI) 收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 52.6%的人口表示需要辅助产品,6.7%的人口表示有未满足的需求.
- 老年人 (60岁以上) 和严重功能障碍的人群中,需求和使用率更高.
- 移动数字设备 (智能手机/平板电脑) 是仅次于眼镜的第二大使用辅助产品.
结论:
- 该研究提供了关键的基线数据,以改善意大利对辅助技术的访问.
- 像智能手机这样的主流数字设备应该被认为是重要的辅助产品.
- 进一步的研究将提高对成功提供辅助技术的因素的理解.
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