人口老龄化中的功能能力和功能能力:一个范围审查
Lisa Schwab1, Stijn De Baets1,2, Emma De Keyser1,3
1Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Gerontology Department, Frailty in Ageing (FRIA) Research Group, Vrije Universiteit Brussel, Brussels, Belgium.
The Gerontologist
|May 24, 2025
概括
功能能力和功能能力对于健康老龄化至关重要,但缺乏明确的定义. 这一审查要求进行标准化,多维的评估,以改善对老年人的研究和干预措施.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 全球人口正在快速老龄化,老年人功能能力 (FC) 和功能能力 (FA) 的重要性正在增加.
- 目前FC和FA的定义和测量缺乏一致性,阻碍了研究和临床实践.
研究的目的:
- 通过总结定义和维度来澄清FC和FA的概念.
- 确定目前对FC和FA的评估工具.
- 为未来的研究提出精确的操作定义.
主要方法:
- 使用PubMed,Embase和PsycInfo数据库进行了范围审查.
- 包括2015年以后发表的涉及60岁以上成年人的研究.
- 提取和分析了FC和FA的定义,尺寸和测量工具.
主要成果:
- 在85项研究中,只有16项明确定义了FC或FA,显示出显著的变化.
- 四个方面出现了:身体,精神,社会和日常生活活动 (ADL).
- FC专注于身体健康,FA专注于ADL的独立性,使用多种不同的测量工具和有限的多维方法.
结论:
- 迫切需要标准化定义和FC和FA的全面,多维评估.
- 功能,残疾和健康的国际分类 (ICF) 框架可以提供标准化的方法.
- 整体测量对于推进研究,临床干预和衰老政策至关重要.
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