土耳其青少年中神经性偏食症的流行率和决定因素
Selman Yildirim1, Bahadir Turan2, Samiye Çilem Bilginer3
1Faculty of Medicine, Department of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Karadeniz Technical University, Trabzon, Türkiye.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|May 24, 2025
概括
神经性厌食症 (ON) 影响0.5%的土耳其青少年,在女孩中患病率更高. 风险因素包括农村生活,补充剂使用和专制的育儿,以及焦虑和强迫症症状.
科学领域:
- 青少年精神病学 青少年精神病学
- 饮食障碍研究 饮食障碍研究
- 精神健康的流行病学精神健康的流行病学.
背景情况:
- 青少年的饮食问题很常见,需要对神经性偏食症 (ON) 等特定疾病进行研究.
- 了解青少年中ON的患病率和相关因素对于临床和科学进步至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定14-18岁的土耳其高中学生中ON的流行率.
- 探索与这个人群中与ON相关的社会人口统计学,临床和家庭因素.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及1784名青少年的横截面研究,这些青少年完成了Orthorexia Nervosa Inventory (ONI) 和Parent Style Scale (PSS).
- 父母完成了一个评估儿童焦虑和抑郁症 (RCADS) 的表格.
- 对9名高风险青少年进行了临床访谈 (KD-SADS-PL),以评估并发症.
主要成果:
- ON的患病率为0.5% (男孩为0.3%,女孩为0.6%).
- 较高的ONI分数与农村居住,食补充剂使用,物拥有,BMI增加和焦虑症状有关.
- 强迫症和恐慌症的症状,以及威权主义的家长,与ONI分数的升高有显著的关联.
结论:
- 这项研究提供了关于土耳其青少年的ON患病率和风险因素的重要数据.
- 确定了精神病学和家族相关性,可以了解正食症症状的性质.
- 这些发现可以为有针对性的干预和进一步研究青少年饮食障碍提供信息.
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