舞蹈动作的美学吸引力取决于表现力,活力和观众特点
Julia F Christensen1, Eva-Madeleine Schmidt2, Klaus Frieler3
1Department of Cognitive Neuropsychology, Max Planck Institute for Empirical Aesthetics, Germany.
Cognition
|May 24, 2025
概括
观众对当代舞蹈的享受取决于运动表现力和个体特征. 活力和舞者类型等因素也影响美学体验,兴趣预测重复观看.
科学领域:
- 审美学的心理学
- 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学 舞蹈科学
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 当代舞蹈中的美学体验受到表演特征和观众特征的影响.
- 以前的研究经常使用实验室环境,限制了生态有效性.
- 运动动力学的客观测量可以量化表达力.
研究的目的:
- 研究观众的审美体验是如何被舞蹈表演特征和个人观众特征所塑造的.
- 为了比较观众在现场与在线设置中的反应,以及人类与化身舞者之间的反应.
- 确定观众参与度和重复观看的愿望的关键预测因素.
主要方法:
- 使用运动捕捉系统 (XSENS®) 进行了两个预先注册的实验 (一个是实时的,一个是在线的).
- 多变量差异分析 (MANOVA) 评估位置,活力,舞者类型和表现力的影响.
- 探索性结构方程建模 (ESEM) 分析审美享受变量并预测重复观看的意图.
主要成果:
- 客观测量的运动动力学 (加速,速度) 在表达性和非表达性舞蹈作品之间存在显著差异.
- 观察者更喜欢有表现力的舞蹈作品,而不是没有表现力的舞蹈作品.
- 活力,舞者类型,年龄,教育程度,性别和个性可靠地调节了观众的反应.
结论:
- 观众对当代舞蹈的审美偏好受到表演表现力和个人观众差异的影响.
- "兴趣"成为观众希望再次观看舞蹈表演的最强有力的预测指标.
- 评估个人之间的差异对于理解当代舞蹈研究中的美学偏好至关重要.
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