心理病理学和心理治疗的综合模型:基于PRISMA的范围审查
Rodolphe Saur1, Eva Fourel1, Solaine Dos Santos1
1University of Tours, Department of psychology, QualiPsy, Tours, France.
L'Encephale
|May 24, 2025
概括
本次审查对心理病理学的综合模型进行了清单和评估,发现了三种主要类型. 未来的模型需要更好的方法和证据,以便在心理治疗中得到更广泛的应用.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 自20世纪70年代以来,越来越多的人对心理病理学的综合方法感兴趣.
- 在这个整合性框架内,开发了众多模型.
- 需要对现有模型进行全面的清单和批判性评估.
研究的目的:
- 清单并批判性地评估现有的精神病理学综合模型.
- 为这些模型的未来发展提供建议.
- 综合当前关于心理治疗中整合性概念化的知识.
主要方法:
- 根据PRISMA指南进行的范围审查.
- 在PsycInfo,PubMed和EMBASE数据库中进行系统搜索.
- 包括专门研究精神病理学和/或心理治疗的综合模型的研究.
主要成果:
- 61个手稿被纳入了审查.
- 确定了三个主要类别的整合模型:一般的精神病理学框架,心理治疗中的常见因素,以及固有的整合性特定心理治疗.
- 突出了该领域内的多样性概念建议.
结论:
- 许多当前的模型缺乏明确的方法论发展和经验支持.
- 已识别的模型对心理治疗干预的适用性有限.
- 未来的研究应该专注于解决这些局限性,以推进整合性精神病理学.
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