关于住宿儿童保育工作者压力的范围审查
Christopher J Kilby1, Emma L Horrobin1, Courtney Wurth1
1The Cairnmillar Institute, Australia.
Journal of health psychology
|May 25, 2025
概括
家庭托儿所工作者因工作负担繁重和暴力而经历严重的压力. 需要对压力预测因素,间接创伤和这些重要工作者的应对机制进行更多的研究.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 住宿托儿工作者面临着重要的职业压力因素,包括暴力和繁重的工作负载.
- 这些因素导致了这个专业群体中压力水平升高和倦怠.
研究的目的:
- 进行对住宅儿童保育工作者所经历的压力研究的范围审查.
- 确定有关压力,倦怠和相关心理影响的现有研究差距.
主要方法:
- 在2024年1月,在多个数据库 (APA PsycInfo,CINAHL,MEDLINE,SCOPUS,社会工作摘要) 进行了全面的文献搜索.
- 根据预先定义的纳入标准,从最初的3810篇论文中纳入了18项研究.
主要成果:
- 现有的研究主要集中在倦怠的预测因素上,对感知到的压力,头发皮质醇水平,间接创伤和创伤后症状的关注较少.
- 在目前的研究中,评估和应对策略在很大程度上被忽视了.
- 很少有发现被成功复制,这表明需要进一步验证.
结论:
- 住宿托儿工作者遇到许多与高燃烧和间接创伤有关的压力因素.
- 未来的研究应该更深入地研究压力评估和应对机制.
- 复制现有研究结果对于加强该领域的证据基础至关重要.
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