北欧国家家庭功能障碍和儿童结果:图书识别分析
Rebecca L Radlick1, Alice Milivinti1, Håvard T Rydland1
1Division of Health & Social Sciences, NORCE Norwegian Research Centre, Bergen, Norway.
Scandinavian journal of public health
|May 25, 2025
概括
与北欧国家家庭功能障碍相关的不良童年经历 (ACE) 的研究增加了,重点关注健康结果. 未来的研究应该探索其他不利因素,功能结果和保护因素.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 包含家庭功能障碍的不良童年经历 (ACE) 与儿童的负面结果有关.
- 了解北欧国家这些ACE的研究环境对于公共卫生倡议至关重要.
- 之前的文献评论没有全面分析家庭功能障碍ACE及其对该特定地区儿童发育的影响.
研究的目的:
- 对五个北欧国家的家庭功能障碍 (ACE) 和儿童结局的文献进行文献分析.
- 从1998年到2022年,确定该领域的关键研究模式,特征和趋势.
- 突出研究缺陷,并建议未来对家庭功能障碍 (ACE) 的调查方向.
主要方法:
- 在七个数据库中进行系统的文献搜索,寻找英语语言的同行评审文章 (1998-2022).
- 使用编码矩阵提取数据,涵盖国家,特定的ACE,儿童结果,方法和保护因素.
- 图书统计分析用于合成和总结已识别的文献模式.
主要成果:
- 对342篇出版物的分析显示,北欧国家在过去二十年中对家庭功能障碍ACE的研究显著增加.
- 心理健康结果是最常被研究的 (n=197),而教育和劳动力市场的结果是代表性的不足.
- 离婚/分居是最常见的ACE (n=97),父母犯罪率最少 (n=9),很少有研究 (n=36) 评估保护因素.
结论:
- 北欧国家对家庭功能障碍ACE的研究已经大幅增长,主要关注健康结果.
- 未来的研究应该涉及研究不足的不利因素,儿童的功能性结果,以及保护因素的作用.
- 建议采用跨学科和新的方法方法来深入了解这一公共卫生挑战.
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