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相关概念视频

Functions of Thyroid Hormones01:18

Functions of Thyroid Hormones

2.6K
The thyroid hormone (TH) plays a pivotal role in the intricate orchestration of physiological processes, exerting profound effects on development, metabolism, and homeostasis throughout different life stages.
TH is indispensable for the normal development and maturation of the skeletal, muscular, and nervous systems during fetal and childhood growth. It facilitates bone mineral turnover and regulates protein synthesis in developing tissues, contributing significantly to overall growth and...
2.6K
The Thyroid Gland01:23

The Thyroid Gland

3.7K
The thyroid gland is a small, butterfly-shaped gland located in the neck and covers the anterior surface of the trachea. The gland has two lateral lobes connected by a thin tissue mass called the isthmus. Internally, each lobe comprises many small spherical structures known as thyroid follicles, surrounded by a network of blood vessels.
The follicles have a central cavity lined by simple cuboidal to squamous epithelial cells called follicular cells. These cells produce the glycoprotein...
3.7K
Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones01:20

Synthesis and Regulation of Thyroid Hormones

4.3K
Low blood levels of the thyroid hormones — triiodothyronine (T3) and thyroxine (T4) — signal the hypothalamus to release the thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH). TRH then reaches the pituitary gland and stimulates the release of thyroid-stimulating hormone(TSH) into the bloodstream.
Upon reaching the thyroid gland, TSH stimulates the follicular cells' active uptake of iodide ions from the blood. The ions diffuse to the apical surface of the cells and are oxidized to iodine. The...
4.3K

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相关实验视频

Updated: Jun 14, 2025

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma
04:01

Transoral Robotic Total Thyroidectomy and Bilateral Central Regional Lymph Node Dissection for Papillary Thyroid Carcinoma

Published on: September 15, 2023

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甲状腺切除术在儿童中 ⋆,⋆⋆

Flávio Carneiro Hojaij1, Onivaldo Cervantes2, Cindel Nogueira Zulino3

  • 1Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade de São Paulo (FMUSP), LIM 02, São Paulo, SP, Brazil.

Brazilian journal of otorhinolaryngology
|May 25, 2025
PubMed
概括

儿科甲状腺切除术可能会导致诸如下甲状腺症和声麻等并发症. 在小儿甲状腺手术中,高体积的手术团队对于管理这些风险至关重要.

关键词:
孩子 孩子 孩子 孩子甲状腺腺是什么?甲状腺是什么?甲状腺切除术 (thyroidectomies) 是一种切除甲状腺的方法.

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Gasless Endoscopic Thyroidectomy via the Trans-Axillary Approach

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相关实验视频

Last Updated: Jun 14, 2025

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科学领域:

  • 儿科手术 儿科手术
  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科

背景情况:

  • 甲状腺切除术在儿童中比在成年人中少见.
  • 了解风险和结果对于手术规划和患者护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 分析小儿甲状腺切除术的外科方法和术后结果.
  • 为了确定儿童手术后不良事件的发生率.

主要方法:

  • 对59名接受甲状腺切除术的儿科患者 (3至18岁) 的回顾性分析.
  • 从2003年至2019年间的门诊术后随访中收集的数据.
  • 在大学和私立三级医院进行的手术.

主要成果:

  • 观察到的术后并发症包括三次气管切除术,22例过渡性小甲状腺功能障碍症,八例确定的小甲状腺功能障碍症和三例声麻.
  • 该研究强调了小儿甲状腺手术中遇到的特定不良事件.

结论:

  • 儿科甲状腺切除术与显著的并发症率有关.
  • 进行这种手术需要一个专门的,大量的手术团队,以尽量减少不良事件.
  • 对于医疗保健提供者来说,意识到潜在的并发症至关重要.