关于推流感和COVID-19疫苗的脏病专家的看法:一项全国性调查
Guangchen Zou1, Lawrence Appel2,3, Deidra C Crews2,4
1Department of Nephrology, Mercy Hospital Saint Louis, Saint Louis, Missouri, USA, kenzou@outlook.com.
American journal of nephrology
|May 25, 2025
概括
科提供者在很大程度上同意流感和COVID-19疫苗对慢性病患者的好处. 存在关键障碍,但像常务命令和提供者提醒这样的干预措施显示出改善疫苗接种率的希望.
科学领域:
- 腎臟病學 (nephrology) 是一種醫學.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 疫苗学 疫苗学 疫苗学
背景情况:
- 在患有慢性脏病 (CKD) 的患者中,流感和COVID-19的疫苗接种率低于最佳水平.
- 科实践为增加这一弱势群体的疫苗接种提供了关键的机会.
- 了解医疗保健提供者的观点对于设计有效的疫苗接种干预措施至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估科护理人员对流感和COVID-19疫苗的看法.
- 为了确定对CKD患者的疫苗推和管理的感知障碍.
- 评估各种疫苗接种计划策略的可接受性,适当性和可行性的提供者意见.
主要方法:
- 一项全国性的调查分发给科护理提供者.
- 调查问卷评估了对疫苗推的潜在障碍的同意.
- 评估了供应商对所选疫苗计划的看法 (提醒,常规命令,现场/入口,患者激励).
主要成果:
- 大多数提供者承认支持流感疫苗的证据 (86.8%) 和它们在减少并发症 (89.4%) 的好处.
- 缺乏自我有效性 (30.5%) 是主要的感知障碍,提供者甚至怀疑患者接受建议.
- 与患者激励不同的是,提供者提醒,常务命令和现场/随时接种疫苗的可接受性,适当性和可行性被认为是有利的.
结论:
- 脏病提供者通常认识到流感和COVID-19疫苗对CKD患者的基于证据的益处.
- 与执业护士 (NP) 和护士 (RN) 相比,医生对疫苗证据的同意略强一些.
- 干预策略,如常务命令,提供者提醒和现场/随访诊所,被提供者认为是积极的,并可以加强疫苗接种工作.
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