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相关概念视频

The Auditory Ossicles01:11

The Auditory Ossicles

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The auditory ossicles of the middle ear transmit sounds from the air as vibrations to the fluid-filled cochlea. The auditory ossicles consist of two malleus (hammer) bones, two incus (anvil) bones, and two stapes (stirrups), one on each side. These bones develop during the fetal stage and are the ones to ossify first. They are fully mature at birth and do not grow afterward.
The aptly named stapes look very much like a stirrup. The three ossicles are unique to mammals, and each plays a role in...
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Anatomy of the Ear01:16

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Auditory sensation, commonly called hearing, involves the transformation of sonic waves into neural impulses facilitated by the structures of the auditory organ. The prominent, flesh-like structure on the side of the head, called the auricle, directs sound waves towards the auditory canal. The auricle is often mislabeled as the pinna, a term more aligned with mobile structures like a feline's external ear. The auditory canal penetrates the cranium via the external auditory meatus of the...
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中耳转移功能在巨病患者中

Eray Bayindir1,2, Emel Aslantas3, Bulent Can4,5

  • 1Department of Otorhinolaryngology and Head and Neck Surgery, İstanbul Medeniyet University Faculty of Medicine, İstanbul, Türkiye.

The journal of international advanced otology
|May 26, 2025
PubMed
概括

大壮症患者的耳道体积较大,但中耳转移功能不受影响. 这项研究使用宽带 tympanometry 来评估壮症幸存者的听力.

关键词:
壮成长是一种壮成长.吸收性是一种吸收性.听力损失 听力损失是什么宽带 tympanometry 的使用方法

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科学领域:

  • 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
  • 内分泌学 在内分泌学.
  • 听力学 听力学是指听力学.

背景情况:

  • 巨症是一种由垂体腺产生多余生长激素的疾病,可能会影响中耳功能.
  • 研究这些影响对于了解对患者健康的影响至关重要.

研究的目的:

  • 为了评估中耳转移功能在手术后的壮病患者中.
  • 用宽带耳 tympanometry 和纯音调听力测量来评估听力.

主要方法:

  • 包括28名壮病患者和29名健康对照.
  • 采用纯音调听力测量 (PTA),226 Hz声学即时测量和宽带声测量 (WBT).

主要成果:

  • 壮症患者的PTA平均值明显低于对照组 (20.73比12.02).
  • 相当的耳道体积在壮病患者中显著更大 (P=.041在1000Hz,P=.023平均).
  • 两组之间没有发现WBT吸收值的显著差异.

结论:

  • 患有巨病的患者表现出相当的耳道体积在统计学上显著增加.
  • 这些音量变化没有对中耳传输功能产生不利影响.