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参与者与虚拟同行辅导和悲伤支持干预对器官和组织捐赠者家庭的经验
Samantha B Klitenic1, Jasmine M Akhtar1, Carolyn N Sidoti1
1Department of Surgery, NYU Grossman School of Medicine, New York, NY, USA.
概括
经历悲伤的捐赠者家庭通过虚拟支持计划获得了显著的缓解. 该计划提供了必要的社会支持,并改善了获得悲伤咨询服务的机会,减少了被遗弃的感觉.
科学领域:
- 悲伤和失去的支持支持.
- 家庭心理学 家庭心理学
- 公共卫生干预措施 公共卫生干预措施
背景情况:
- 捐赠家庭经常报告被遗弃的感觉和捐赠后缺乏社会支持.
- 现有的护理服务往往无法满足悲伤的捐赠者家庭复杂的情感需求.
- 泰勒的礼物基金会建立了一个虚拟的悲伤支持计划,以解决这些已识别的护理差距.
研究的目的:
- 为了评估捐赠者家庭参与者在泰勒礼物基金会悲伤支持计划中的经历.
- 评估该计划对减少悲伤症状和加强对捐赠家庭的社会支持的影响.
- 了解该计划如何影响捐赠家庭获得悲伤支持服务的机会.
主要方法:
- 通过对21名项目参与者的半结构面试,进行了定性评估.
- 数据分析涉及快速定性分析技术与描述性统计数据相结合.
- 记录了参与者与计划组件的参与,如关怀指南和支持小组.
主要成果:
- 显著的大多数参与者 (86%) 报告说,在参加该计划后,悲伤强度有所减少.
- 超过一半 (52%) 的参与者在获得传统心理健康服务方面遇到了挑战.
- 该计划的组成部分包括与护理指南 (86%) 的接触和参与同行支持小组 (57%).
结论:
- 有效的后期护理对于捐赠家庭在损失和适应过程中至关重要.
- 虚拟悲伤支持计划成功地将捐赠家庭与所需的服务和社会支持联系起来.
- 该计划对减轻悲伤和培养参与者之间的社区意识产生了积极影响.
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