多层次干预对伊朗卫生工作者监督员行人行为的影响:随机对照试验
Sepideh Harzand-Jadidi1, Maryam Vatandoost2, David C Schwebel3
1Road Traffic Injury Research Center, Tabriz University of Medical Sciences, Tabriz, Iran.
Frontiers in public health
|May 26, 2025
概括
一个多层次的干预措施改善了伊朗卫生工作者监督员的行人安全行为. 这种方法,利用卫生工作者传播知识,显示了对行人安全更广泛的社会影响的希望.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 道路交通安全 道路交通安全
背景情况:
- 步行者受伤是一个重要的全球公共卫生问题.
- 基于社区的健康教育活动可以减轻行人受伤.
- 社会生态模型 (SEM) 为多层次干预提供了一个框架.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于SEM的多层次干预措施的有效性,以提高行人安全.
- 在伊朗对行人安全原则培训卫生工作者监督员.
- 评估从监督人员向普通人群传播知识的潜力.
主要方法:
- 伊朗塔布里兹的82名卫生工作者主管被随机分为干预和控制组 (每组41人).
- 干预小组接受了实时和虚拟 (WhatsApp) 行人安全教育.
- 步行者行为是自我报告,并在干预前后进行评估.
主要成果:
- 两组之间在行人行为得分上没有显著的基线差异.
- 与对照组相比,干预组在干预后的行人行为得分显著增加.
- 步行者行为问卷 (PBQ) 的所有分级得分都显示了干预组的显著改善.
结论:
- 一个基于SEM的多层次干预有效地改善了卫生工作者监督人员自我报告的行人行为.
- 针对卫生工作者进行培训可以产生级联效应,提高公共行人安全.
- 这种干预策略有可能在改善社会道路安全方面得到广泛应用.
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