关于改变自动取款机 (ATM) 可访问性及其在英格兰和威尔士的影响的研究
Stephen D Clark1, Chris Duley2
1School of Geography and Consumer Data Research Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds, LS2 9 JT UK.
概括
通过自动取款机 (ATM) 获得现金正在下降,特别是在农村地区. 一种新的方法表明,在三年内,可访问性恶化,但在ATM受保护的地方保持稳定.
科学领域:
- 金融地理学 金融地理学
- 空间分析是一种空间分析.
- 社会经济研究是社会经济研究.
背景情况:
- 电子支付正在上升,但由于预算,技术和社会因素,现金对许多人来说仍然至关重要.
- 自动取款机 (ATM) 是现金的主要来源,因此需要一个可行的网络供公众访问.
- 英国金融业和政府的目标是保持ATM网络的功能.
研究的目的:
- 用精细的空间分析技术评估英格兰和威尔士的ATM可访问性.
- 评估随着时间的推移,ATM可访问性的变化以及网络定义的影响.
- 确定潜在的ATM沙漠地区,并分析不同人口统计数据中的可访问性趋势.
主要方法:
- 使用了修改后的哈夫变量三步浮动采集区 (MHV3SFCA) 技术,这是浮动采集区方法的进步.
- MHV3SFCA纳入了竞争和最低准入门,以获得更公平的评估.
- 分析了使用区域分类,贫困指数和城市/农村指标的趋势,得到了绘图和约克的案例研究的支持.
主要成果:
- 与富裕和农村地区相比,贫困和城市地区的ATM可用性更高.
- 在所有地区,ATM的整体可访问性在三年内下降.
- 贫困地区的下降最不严重;受保护的ATM位置保持稳定的可访问性.
结论:
- MHV3SFCA方法提供了对ATM可访问性的可靠评估,并考虑了竞争和公平.
- 尽管努力保护ATM,但整体可访问性下降,凸显了战略干预的必要性.
- 贫困和城市地区,虽然目前服务更好,但也经历了可访问性恶化,需要有针对性的支持.
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