作为治疗工具的大型语言模型:比较提示技术以改善GPT交付的问题解决疗法
Daniil Filienko1, Yinzhou Wang2, Caroline El Jazmi1
1University of Washington, Tacoma, WA.
概括
快速工程增强了大型语言模型 (LLM),用于提供问题解决疗法 (PST) 的部分. 医疗保健中的这种AI方法显示出对心理健康支持的希望,尽管目前的局限性.
科学领域:
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 心理健康护理 心理健康护理
- 计算语言学 计算语言学
背景情况:
- 大型语言模型 (LLM) 在医疗保健中越来越多地使用,但它们在治疗应用中的有效性和局限性需要进一步研究.
- 问题解决疗法 (PST) 是一种被公认的心理健康状况干预措施.
- 由于专业人员短缺,人们越来越需要可访问的心理健康服务.
研究的目的:
- 评估快速工程对LLM通过文本交付PST组件的能力的影响.
- 评估LLM在症状识别和评估中的表现,以在PST中为个性化目标设定提供评估.
- 探索人工智能在增强精神卫生保健提供方面的潜力.
主要方法:
- 利用快速工程技术指导通用LLM模拟PST会话的一部分.
- 采用经验丰富的医疗专业人员的自动指标和评估来评估模型性能.
- 专注于质量,一致性和同理心在LLM的治疗互动.
主要成果:
- 快速工程显著提高了LLMs提供协议化治疗的能力.
- 在模拟的PST会议中,LLM的表现显示了可测量的改善,并优化了提示.
- 确定了当前LLM性能在提供微妙的治疗相互作用方面存在的局限性.
结论:
- 提示工程是一种有效的方法,用于提高LLM在提供结构化心理治疗组件的性能.
- 法律法规显示出作为支持精神卫生保健的工具的潜力,特别是在解决服务可访问性差距方面.
- 需要进一步的研究来完善LLM对同情和高质量的AI辅助心理治疗的能力.
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