如何在英国产妇护理中实施数字临床咨询:ARM@DA现实主义审查
Catrin Evans1, Georgia Clancy1, Kerry Evans1
1School of Health Sciences, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.
Health and social care delivery research
|May 26, 2025
概括
在英国产妇护理中,当提供个性化和知情的选择时,数字临床咨询是可以接受的. 成功实施的关键原则包括员工支持,响应式护理,包容性和以关系为中心的联系.
科学领域:
- 孕产妇健康 孕产妇健康
- 数字健康数字健康
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
背景情况:
- 国家卫生服务 (NHS) 产妇转型计划强调数字化转型.
- 由于COVID-19大流行,孕产妇护理中加快采用数字临床咨询 (电话/视频) 的速度.
- 数字咨询与传统途径的最佳整合以及潜在的公平问题仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索英国产妇服务中数字临床咨询的安全,适当和可接受的实施.
- 确定数字产妇护理的目标人群,环境和目的.
- 了解数字工具如何补充现有的产妇护理途径.
主要方法:
- 采用了现实的综合方法,将经济合作与发展组织 (OECD) 国家 (2010年至今) 的证据与利益相关者的见解结合起来.
- 数据来源包括已发表的研究,灰色文献 (政策文件,安全报告) 和医疗保健专业人员,服务用户和社区组织的投入.
- 审查涉及理论发展的代阶段,证据检索和理论改进,使用现实主义逻辑 (上下文,机制,结果).
主要成果:
- 综合包括93个证据来源和利益相关者的见解,开发了15个方案理论和一个概念框架.
- 当个性化,女性的知情选择以及员工支持/自主权优先考虑时,数字临床咨询被发现是可以接受和适当的.
- 妇女与医疗保健专业人员之间的治疗关系成为确保安全和参与护理的关键机制.
结论:
- 确定了实施的四个"核心"原则:创造支持的环境,优化商以提高响应性和个性化,认识到访问和包容的重要性,并通过关系实现质量和安全.
- 未来的研究应该侧重于公平,并调查特定产妇系统,服务和不同女性群体内的数字咨询.
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