在普通话的成年人口吃
Yuting Song1,2, Michael P Robb3,4, Yong Yang2
1Department of Speech Language Pathology, School of Rehabilitation, Kunming Medical University, Kunming, Yunnan Province, China.
Clinical linguistics & phonetics
|May 26, 2025
概括
在成年人中研究了普通话的音调和口吃. 结果显示,口吃的频率因音调而异,有音调模式变化,而不是特定的音调,可能会破坏流性.
科学领域:
- 语言学的语言学.
- 语言病理学 语音病理学
- 心理语言学 心理语言学
背景情况:
- 汉语是五种音调的音调语言:四种词汇 (T1,T2,T3,T4) 和一个中性 (T0).
- 吃是一种影响流性的语言障碍,其原因仍在调查中.
- 语言中的音调变化可能会影响语音的产生和流性.
研究的目的:
- 调查普通话词汇音调与口吃频率之间的关系.
- 为了确定特定的普通话音调是否与较高或较低的口吃率有关.
- 探索音调变化的作用在发言流性障碍中对口吃的普通话说者来说.
主要方法:
- 一项涉及26名口吃普通话成年人的探索性研究.
- 对普通话音调 (T0,T1,T2,T3,T4) 的口吃发生率 (绝对和相对) 的分析.
- 与每个音型相关的口吃频率的比较.
主要成果:
- 口的绝对发生率在不同音调之间观察到显著差异.
- 中性音调 (T0) 的口吃频率最低,而T3和T4的口吃频率最高.
- 相对发生率分析表明,T0的口吃率最低,但四种词汇音调之间没有显著差异.
结论:
- 特定的词汇语调不太可能是语时刻的直接触发因素.
- 语音流中的音调模式的变化似乎更强烈地与普通话说者的流性障碍有关.
- 需要进一步的研究,才能充分理解唱,音调和口吃之间的复杂相互作用.
相关概念视频
Adult Stem Cells
33.9K
Stem cells are undifferentiated cells that divide and produce more stem cells or progenitor cells that differentiate into mature, specialized cell types. All the cells in the body are generated from stem cells in the early embryo, but small populations of stem cells are also present in many adult tissues including the bone marrow, brain, skin, and gut. These adult stem cells typically produce the various cell types found in that tissue—to replace cells that are damaged or to continuously...
33.9K
Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation I: Adult
724
Cardiopulmonary resuscitation, or CPR, is a life-saving emergency procedure performed when a person's heart has stopped beating or they are no longer breathing. The foundation of CPR is Basic Life Support (BLS), which focuses on the early recognition of cardiac arrest, the immediate start of high-quality chest compressions, and the timely use of an automated external defibrillator (AED).Assessing Responsiveness and Checking the Carotid PulseWhen approaching an unresponsive person, first ensure...
724
Relationship with Other Adult Family Members and Siblings
196
Other adult family members and siblings play a crucial role in shaping children’s social and emotional development. While parents or primary caregivers are often the central figures in early attachment and socialization, other adults in a child’s life, such as grandparents, aunts, and uncles, can significantly influence developmental outcomes. These influences depend on each adult’s personality and may help compensate when a primary caregiver is emotionally distant or...
196
Revisionist Views of Adolescent and Adult Cognition
308
A revisionist approach to Jean Piaget's theory of cognitive development has brought new insights that challenge and reinterpret his established ideas. Piaget proposed that the formal operational stage, emerging in adolescence, represents the culmination of cognitive maturity. During this stage, individuals are said to develop abstract thinking, engage in systematic problem-solving, and show a form of egocentrism, believing others are as preoccupied with their behavior as they are...
308
Distinctive Features of Adult Stem Cells vs Cancer Stem Cells
4.5K
A stem cell is an unspecialized cell that can divide without limit as needed and can, under specific conditions, differentiate into specialized cells.
Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells are tissue-specific; hence, they divide to develop the tissue from which they originate. One type of adult stem cell is the epithelial stem cell, which gives rise to the keratinocytes in the multiple layers of epithelial cells in the epidermis of the skin. Adult bone marrow has three distinct types of stem cells:...
Adult stem cells
Adult stem cells are tissue-specific; hence, they divide to develop the tissue from which they originate. One type of adult stem cell is the epithelial stem cell, which gives rise to the keratinocytes in the multiple layers of epithelial cells in the epidermis of the skin. Adult bone marrow has three distinct types of stem cells:...
4.5K
Theory of Romantic Attachment in Adulthood
50.0K
Attachment is a long-standing connection or bond with others. While Attachment Theory was conceived in developmental psychology to describe infant-caregiver bonding, it's been extended into adulthood to include romantic relationships.
50.0K


