新型查干预措施解决住院儿童的粮食不安全问题
Ariel Carpenter1, Adolfo Molina1, Mary Orr1
1Division of Pediatric Hospital Medicine, Department of Pediatrics, University of Alabama at Birmingham Heersink School of Medicine, Birmingham, Alabama, USA.
Journal of hospital medicine
|May 26, 2025
概括
一种新的查方法显著改善了住院儿童的粮食不安全性识别,达到比率接近社区水平. 这种方法也更好地识别了粮食不安全的西班牙裔和拉丁裔家庭,解决了标准查方面的差异.
科学领域:
- 儿科医疗保健服务 儿科医疗保健服务
- 公共卫生营养 公共卫生营养
- 卫生公平性健康公平性
背景情况:
- 在住院儿童中,标准的食品不安全查不足,只确定了4.1%的病例,而社区的病例率为18.3%-23.3%.
- 现有的方法可能会错过弱势群体,导致健康差异.
研究的目的:
- 实施和评估一种新的非临床查方法,用于确定住院儿童的粮食不安全.
- 提高粮食不安全性识别的准确性,并解决西班牙裔/拉丁裔家庭在检测方面的差异.
主要方法:
- 一种新的查工具在医院入院时分开的时间被使用.
- 查数据被分析,以比较识别率与社区流行率和标准查方法.
主要成果:
- 这种新的查方法在18.1%的家庭中发现了粮食不安全,与社区的比例非常接近.
- 这种方法与标准查相比,在西班牙语和西班牙裔/拉丁裔家庭中更好地识别了粮食不安全.
结论:
- 一种非临床的,与入院无关的查方法更有效地识别住院儿童的粮食不安全.
- 这些发现突出了标准查实践中的重大差异,并强调了对文化敏感和可访问方法的需求.
相关概念视频
Inflammatory Bowel Disease III: Diagnostic Studies and Management I-Nutritional Therapy
433
Various diagnostic tests are employed in the diagnostic process for Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD), particularly to differentiate between Crohn's disease and ulcerative colitis.
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
Diagnostic studies
A colonoscopy is the definitive screening test, distinguishing ulcerative colitis from other colon diseases with similar symptoms. During a colonoscopy test, inflamed mucosa with exudate ulcerations can be observed, and biopsies are taken to determine the histologic characteristics of the...
433
Binge Eating Disorders
191
Binge eating disorder is a significant mental health condition characterized by recurrent episodes of excessive food consumption within a short period, accompanied by a perceived loss of control over eating behavior. Unlike occasional overeating, binge eating disorder is marked by distressing emotions such as guilt, shame, and anxiety following binge episodes. The disorder affects individuals across different ages and backgrounds, with profound implications for physical and psychological...
191
Preventive Healthcare Services
1.1K
Preventive healthcare services keep people healthy via frequent check-ups, screening, and counseling. They primarily aid in disease prevention rather than treating an acute or chronic illness. Preventive treatment also keeps individuals productive and energetic, allowing them to work well into their retirement years. Examples of preventive care services include:
1.1K
Community Based Intervention
98
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
98


