与消防员肌肉骨疾病相关的生物心理社会和身体因素:系统性审查
Jennifer Tinsley Kubala1,2, Rachel Kleis3, Johanna Hoch4
1Orthopedic Surgery and Sports Medicine, University of Kentucky, 740 S. Limestone, Lexington, KY 40536, United States.
Journal of occupational health
|May 26, 2025
概括
消防员肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 与更高的体重指数 (BMI) 和职业压力有关. 增加体育活动的参与可能会降低MSD风险. 未来的研究应该专注于这些因素.
科学领域:
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
- 肌肉骨系统疾病 肌肉骨系统疾病
- 消防员的健康 消防员的健康
背景情况:
- 消防员是一个要求很高的职业,具有高度的身体和心理压力.
- 怀疑这种压力会增加消防员肌肉骨疾病 (MSD) 的风险.
- 目前关于消防员肌肉骨疾病的研究是有限的,缺乏全面的综合.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和综合有关职业消防员肌肉骨疾病相关因素的证据.
- 为了确定与消防员MSD相关的个人,身体和心理社会因素.
- 为指导消防员职业健康的未来研究方向.
主要方法:
- 在五个数据库 (MEDLINE,CINAHL,SPORTDiscus,APA PsychInfo,PubMed) 进行系统的文献搜索,截至2024年12月12日.
- 遵守PRISMA 2020系统审查指南.
- 使用AXIS工具进行包含的横截面研究的质量评估.
主要成果:
- 包括20项横截面研究,评估身体和心理社会因素.
- 在MSD和体重指数 (BMI),职业压力和抑郁症之间发现了积极的关联.
- 在MSD和体育活动参与之间观察到一致的负面关系.
结论:
- 身体质量指数,体力活动和职业压力是与消防员MSD相关的关键因素.
- 较高的BMI和职业压力增加了MSD风险,而体力活动的参与降低了风险.
- 建议对MSD进行标准化报告,并进行检查身体和心理社会因素的前性研究.
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