从试验到实践:在社区环境中实施临床干预
Elizabeth M Vaughan1,2, Xiaoying Yu1, Victor J Cardenas1
1University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, USA.
Journal of primary care & community health
|May 26, 2025
概括
使用远程医疗和社区卫生工作者 (CHWs) 的TIME计划,有效地降低了2型糖尿病未保险的西班牙裔成年人的HbA1c,证明了成本节约和参与者对实际实施的高满意度.
科学领域:
- 实施科学 实施科学
- 社区健康 社区健康
- 糖尿病管理 糖尿病管理
背景情况:
- 糖尿病带来了重大风险,特别是在弱势群体中.
- 之前的研究表明了TIME (远程医疗支持,综合社区卫生工作者 (CHWs),药物获取,团体访问教育) 计划的有效性.
- 这项研究的重点是将TIME计划从临床试验转化为现实世界的应用.
研究的目的:
- 评估TIME计划在社区诊所环境中的实际实施情况.
- 收集关于CHW主导的糖尿病护理模式从研究向实践的转变数据.
- 评估实施措施,包括可接受性,采用性,成本,可行性,忠实性,满意度和有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个为期12个月的随机临床试验 (RCT),涉及58名没有保险的西班牙裔2型糖尿病成年人.
- 参与者被随机分配到TIME干预或常规护理.
- 时间干预包括远程医疗支持的小组访问和mHealth与CHW的联系,以实施研究综合框架 (CFIR) 为指导.
主要成果:
- 高保真度 (88.2%的CHW参与者联系成功),可行性 (3.4%的消耗率) 和成本节省 (16,435美元的净节省).
- 在干预组6个月后观察到显著的HbA1c降低 (-0.85%对0.35%,P=.004) 并在12个月后持续 (-0.52%对0.25%,P=.062).
- 提供者,CHW和参与者报告的高适当性,满意度和可接受性.
结论:
- 时间计划成功实现了关键的实施基准,显示出强有力的参与和成本效益.
- 这些发现支持TIME模型从疗效试验过渡到可扩展的,基于社区的糖尿病护理.
- 建议通过更大规模的研究进行进一步的研究,以验证这些实施结果.
相关概念视频
Community Based Intervention
36
Community-based interventions in mental health represent a paradigm shift from institution-centered care to treatments embedded within the fabric of local communities. By prioritizing inclusion and leveraging existing societal structures, this approach fosters a supportive environment conducive to addressing mental health challenges while promoting individual dignity and agency.
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
Foundations of Community Mental Health Programs
Central to the success of community-based interventions is the...
36
Nursing Interventions II: Selecting and Classifying the Nursing Interventions
2.1K
Creating and executing a nursing diagnosis helps nurses plan care and guide patient, family, and community interventions. They are developed based on a patient's physical evaluation and support measuring the outcomes. It is not recommended to select random interventions throughout the planning process. Instead, consider the following six essential factors when choosing interventions:
2.1K
Nursing Implementation
4.9K
Implementation is the execution of the nursing care plan developed during the planning phase.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
The five steps to implementing effective nursing care include reassessing the patient, reviewing and revising the existing nursing care plan, organizing the resources and care delivery, anticipating and preventing complications, and implementing nursing interventions.
4.9K
Nursing Interventions I: Taxonomy of Nursing Interventions
2.5K
Nursing interventions are chosen as part of the planning process to achieve patient outcomes. Once nursing diagnoses are determined, the goals and outcomes are specified, then the nursing interventions are selected and individualized according to the patient's situation.
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
A nursing intervention is a treatment or action based on scientific concepts and knowledge from the nursing, behavioral, and physical sciences. Identifying and prioritizing nursing interventions based on the desired outcome...
2.5K
Clinical Trials
6.6K
Clinical trials are prospective experimental studies conducted on humans to determine the safety and efficacy of treatments, drugs, diet methods, and medical devices. Using statistics in clinical trials enables researchers to derive reasonable and accurate conclusions from the collected data, allowing them to make wise decisions in uncertain situations. In medical research, statistical methods are crucial for preventing errors and bias.
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
There are four phases in a clinical trial. A phase one...
6.6K
Nursing Clinical Information System
760
Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS)
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
A Nursing Clinical Information System (NCIS) is a specialized type of healthcare information system tailored to meet the unique needs of nursing practice. It incorporates the principles of nursing informatics to streamline information management and improve the quality of care delivery.
Critical attributes of NCIS include:
760


