怀孕和身体残疾:一个范围审查
Claire Z Kalpakjian1, Lukonde Mulenga1, Shannen M McIntosh1
1Department of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, University of Michigan Medical School, Ann Arbor, USA.
Women's health (London, England)
|May 26, 2025
概括
残疾妇女渴望怀孕,但面临着独特的挑战和更高的健康风险. 本综述综合了关于她们怀孕的研究,以提供更好的孕产妇护理和减少不平等.
科学领域:
- 生殖健康 生殖健康
- 关于残疾人的研究.
- 孕产妇医学 孕产妇医学
背景情况:
- 残疾女性与非残疾同龄人分享怀孕的愿望,但经历更多的矛盾.
- 虽然许多人怀孕健康,但他们面临着影响健康,功能和独立性的风险增加.
研究的目的:
- 进行关于身体残疾妇女怀孕的文献综述.
- 为这个人群提供干预措施和临床护理指南.
主要方法:
- 对身体残疾的成年妇女怀孕的原始研究进行系统审查.
- 包括来自PubMed,Scopus和CINAHL的定性和定量研究.
- 使用Covidence软件进行数据提取和批判性评估.
主要成果:
- 171篇文章涵盖了五个主要主题:生育率/流产率,妊娠并发症,对孕产妇功能的影响,孕产妇护理和社会层面.
- 大多数研究起源于美洲和欧洲,使用具有中度偏差风险的定量设计.
- 关键主题包括怀孕率,并发症,功能影响,护理经验和社会方面.
结论:
- 未来的研究应该专注于为量身定制的孕产妇护理建立证据.
- 调查残疾歧视对怀孕结果的影响.
- 制定干预措施,减轻与残疾相关的不平等现象,提高提供者的能力.
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