为患有多发性硬化症的人提供基于网络的与生活方式相关的课程:随机对照试验中注册参与者的课程完成,满意度和生活方式变化的定量评估
Maggie Yu1, Sandra Neate1, Steve Simpson-Yap1,2,3
1Centre for Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Melbourne School of Population and Global Health, The University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Australia.
JMIR human factors
|May 26, 2025
概括
多发性硬化症 (MS) 的网络生活方式课程显示出希望,参与与改善健康行为改变的意图有关. 解决时间限制等障碍是未来数字健康干预措施的关键.
科学领域:
- 数字健康干预措施 数字健康干预措施
- 多发性硬化症管理管理
- 生活方式 医学 医疗
背景情况:
- 基于网络的健康课程可以增强多发性硬化症 (MS) 患者的知识和行为改变.
- 与这些计划的参与度仍然很低,对影响因素的研究有限.
- 这项研究评估了在国际随机对照试验中6周的生活方式课程 (MSOC) 的参与度和结果.
研究的目的:
- 量化评估与MSOC (干预和标准护理课程) 的参与.
- 识别课程完成的动机和障碍.
- 评估课程满意度,论坛参与度和对生活方式改变的意图.
主要方法:
- 通过基线和课程后调查收集的数据.
- 课程完成者和未完成者被询问了他们的动机,障碍,满意度和意图.
- 统计分析包括千平方,t测试和多变量回归来评估与生活方式改变意图相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 在857名参与者中,51.6%完成了MSOC;34%完成了评估调查.
- 激励因素包括研究兴趣,健康优化,灵活性和相关内容;障碍因素包括时间和技术问题.
- 在干预过程中,论坛参与度更高与更大的饮食变化意图相关,增加阳光照射,omega-3补充剂和冥想.
结论:
- 基于网络的生活方式干预课程提供了令人满意的内容,并培养了改变生活方式的意图.
- 社区论坛的参与与实施生活方式改变的意图有积极的相关性.
- 识别时间限制等障碍对于设计未来的慢性疾病数字健康干预措施至关重要.
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