长时间的阿基里斯和骨肌的被动振动会降低在随后的自行车任务中对努力的感知
Florian Marchand1, Benjamin Pageaux2, Nicolas Forestier1
1Interuniversity Laboratory of Human Movement Sciences, Université Savoie Mont-Blanc, Chambéry 73000, France.
Journal of sport and health science
|May 26, 2025
概括
肌振动通过改变肌肉感官反来减少骑行过程中感知到的努力. 这种技术显示出在各种人群中增加体育活动参与的潜力.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 生物力学 生物力学
背景情况:
- 努力的感知会影响耐力表现和体力活动水平.
- 神经生理学模型表明,努力感知涉及效能复制处理,但肌肉轴反越来越被认可.
- 肌振动可以减弱感官反,提供了一种方法来研究其在努力感知中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究肌振动对骑自行车时的劳动感知的影响.
- 为了确定振动是否改变循环输出功率,肌肉激活和心率在固定的感知力度水平.
主要方法:
- 15名健康参与者在单独的访问中接受了振动和假协议.
- 参与者在振动/伪装之前和之后以中等和强烈的感知力强度进行了骑自行车比赛.
- 振动应用于骨和阿基里斯肌;测量功率输出,心率和巨大的侧面肌电图 (VL EMG).
主要成果:
- 肌振动增加了输出功率,心率和VL EMG,与前振动相比,在适度的感知力度下.
- 在强烈的感知力度下,振动不会改变功率输出或VL EMG,与导致下降的假冒不同.
- 所有测量变量的相对变化在振动后明显大于虚假条件.
结论:
- 肌振动有效地减少骑自行车时感知到的努力,可能是通过减少肌肉信号.
- 这种感官调制提供了一种新的方法,可以潜在地增强体育活动参与.
- 需要进一步的研究,以充分阐明潜在的神经生理机制.
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