社区成员对性犯罪和面向创伤的护理的态度:定性探索
Ashley Dhillon1, Lauren Gonzales2, Laura B Lopez-Aybar3
1Derner School of Psychology, Adelphi University, Garden City, NY, USA.
Sexual abuse : a journal of research and treatment
|May 26, 2025
概括
公众对性犯罪者的态度是复杂的. 社区成员可以支持创伤知情干预,如果对性犯罪的问责也被强调,帮助康复.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在被判犯有性犯罪的个人中,创伤史的高患病率.
- 公众的态度对性犯罪者的政策和治疗方法有很大的影响.
- 对公众对创伤的看法作为这一群体的治疗因素的理解有限.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区成员对被判犯有性犯罪并有创伤史的人的态度.
- 评估公众对创伤在性犯罪者判刑和治疗方面的相关性.
主要方法:
- 这项定性研究涉及295名通过Prolific.招募的参与者.
- 参与者回答了有关创伤,性犯罪和对结果的潜在影响的问题.
- 专题分析被用来确定参与者回复中的关键主题.
主要成果:
- 确定了关键主题:童年创伤的作用,结果和管理,以及创伤史和没有创伤史的犯罪者之间的差异.
- 公众的态度是复杂的,当与问责制相结合时,可能会支持创伤相关的干预措施.
- 这些发现突显了公众对创伤作用的微妙看法.
结论:
- 如果问责是核心,公众对性犯罪者的创伤信息干预措施的支持是可能的.
- 在干预中强调创伤史可能会减少耻辱感并改善康复结果.
- 进一步的公共教育和创伤信息化的方法对于支持性犯罪者康复至关重要.
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