在人口研究中,社会经济指标与脉冲波速度 (PWV) 测量之间的关联:系统性审查和元分析
Galatia Photiou1, Panayiotis Kouis1,2, Zoi Papasavva1
1Cardiovascular Epidemiology and Genetics Laboratory, Department of Rehabilitation Sciences, School of Health Sciences, Cyprus University of Technology, 95 Irinis street, Limassol, 3041, Cyprus.
BMC public health
|May 26, 2025
概括
低社会经济地位与动脉硬度增加有关,这是心血管疾病的危险因素. 这突显了社会经济因素对心血管健康结果的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心血管健康 心血管健康
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
背景情况:
- 通过脉冲波速度 (PWV) 测量的动脉硬是心血管发病率和死亡率的预测指标.
- 关于社会经济地位 (SES) 指标与动脉硬之间的关联的研究有限.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查和元分析社会经济地位 (SES) 指标和动脉硬 (PWV) 之间的关联.
主要方法:
- 对横截面和队列研究的系统审查和元分析.
- 在审查了16331个记录后,包括了9项研究.
- 对单个和复合SES指标的分析.
主要成果:
- 低教育水平与PWV增加0.26 m/s有关 (p < 0.001).
- 低SES与PWV的0.32 m/s增加有关 (p = 0.008).
结论:
- 社会经济地位是动脉硬的重要决定因素.
- 未来的研究应该利用纵向设计和全面的SES措施,包括社区特征.
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