相关实验视频
Updated: Jul 31, 2026

10:17
20 mJ, 1 ps Yb:YAG Thin-disk Regenerative Amplifier
Published on: July 12, 2017
11.7K
脉冲调节对二极管式激光光的作用
Nitesh Katta1, Katherine Sikorski1, Joel M H Teichman2
1Beckman Laser Institute and Medical Clinic, University of California at Irvine, Irvine, California, USA.
Journal of endourology
|May 27, 2025
概括
为图激光器 (Tm:YAG和TFL) 优化脉冲调节,通过增加能量转移和石头去除,显著增强结石石质. 同步第二脉冲与蒸汽泡动态最大限度地提高了效率.
科学领域:
- 医学物理和生物医学工程.
- 激光与组织的相互作用
- 泌尿器科设备开发工作.
背景情况:
- 结石石化疗法通常使用激光,但通过盐水的能量传输效率可能是限制因素.
- 图激光器,包括Tm:YAG和图纤维激光器 (TFL),因其特定的波长而用于石材碎片.
- 正在探索脉冲调制策略,以提高激光切除效率和石头去除.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究脉冲持续时间,能量和间脉冲延迟对结石石灰症的能量转移的影响.
- 为了确定一个最佳的脉冲调制配置是否最大化了辐射能量转移 (RETE).
- 评估通过脉冲调制增强的能量传输是否会导致更大的石块体积去除.
主要方法:
- 使用幻影和人类结石测量了辐射能量传输效率 (RETE) 和消光量.
- 实验涉及二极管的酸石榴石 (Tm:YAG) 和纤维激光器 (TFL) 在各种对峙距离.
- 快速摄像头成像和光学连贯性断层扫描用于分析蒸气泡动力学和火山口体积.
主要成果:
- 与单脉冲相比,使用Tm:YAG激光器的双脉冲调制在1毫米的对峙距离下增加了高达75%的RETE.
- 最佳的双脉冲调制导致大多数用Tm:YAG.YAG的石头类型的石头体积移除显著增加.
- 图纤维激光器 (TFL) 显示了类似的趋势,尽管在不同的石材组成中存在一些变化.
结论:
- 脉冲调节的Tm:YAG和TFL激光器可以在初始脉冲被优化时通过盐水增强光子传递.
- 一个最佳的脉冲调节配置,同步与蒸汽泡崩,实现最高的RETE.
- 通过优化脉冲调制改善的RETE直接与石块体积移除在石灰管的增加有关.
相关概念视频
Applications of RC Circuits
A relaxation oscillator is one of the applications of RC circuits. A neon lamp relaxation oscillator comprises a capacitor, a resistor, a voltage source, and a lamp. The lamp acts like an open circuit, with infinite resistance until the potential difference across the lamp reaches a specific voltage. At that voltage, the lamp acts like a short circuit with zero resistance, and the capacitor discharges through the lamp, thus producing light. Once the capacitor is fully discharged through the...
Biasing of P-N Junction
The operation of a p-n junction diode involves various biasing conditions, including forward bias, reverse bias, and equilibrium.
In equilibrium, no external voltage is applied across the p-n junction. The depletion region is formed at the junction interface due to the diffusion of carriers, which leaves behind charged dopants, acceptors on the p-side, and donors on the n-side. These immobile charges create an electric field that prevents further diffusion of carriers. The related energy band...
In equilibrium, no external voltage is applied across the p-n junction. The depletion region is formed at the junction interface due to the diffusion of carriers, which leaves behind charged dopants, acceptors on the p-side, and donors on the n-side. These immobile charges create an electric field that prevents further diffusion of carriers. The related energy band...
Autoregulation of Blood Flow
Autoregulation mechanisms are characterized by their inherent capacity for self-regulation without necessitating specific nervous stimulation or endocrine control. These mechanisms facilitate the adjustment of blood flow and, therefore, perfusion specific to each tissue region. This self-regulation encompasses chemical signals and myogenic controls.
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation.
Chemical Signaling in Autoregulation
Chemical signaling operates at the precapillary sphincter level, inciting either contraction or relaxation.
Clipper Circuit
A clipper circuit is a fundamental wave-shaping device that harnesses the unique properties of diodes to alter and control waveform characteristics. This technology is widely used in electronic devices, especially in television and radar communication systems, where it enhances waveform modulation in both transmitters and receivers.
The operation of a clipper circuit can be exemplified by analyzing a dual-clipper configuration setup that integrates two ideal diodes, each paired with a biasing...
The operation of a clipper circuit can be exemplified by analyzing a dual-clipper configuration setup that integrates two ideal diodes, each paired with a biasing...
Voltage Doubler Circuit
A voltage doubler circuit integrates two main components: a clamping section and a rectifier section. The clamping section consists of a capacitor (C1) and a diode (D1), whereas the rectifier section is equipped with another diode (D2) and capacitor (C2). This circuit produces an output voltage with twice the amplitude of the sinusoidal input voltage.
Time and frequency -Domain Interpretation of Phase-lag Control
Phase-lag controllers are widely used in control systems to improve stability and reduce steady-state errors. A dimmer switch controlling the brightness of a light bulb serves as a practical example of phase-lag control, gradually adjusting the bulb's brightness. Mathematically, phase-lag control or low-pass filtering is represented when the factor 'a' is less than 1.
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...
Phase-lag controllers do not place a pole at zero, but instead influence the steady-state error by amplifying any finite,...

