检查框人工智能伦理的兴起:一篇评论
Sara Kijewski1, Elettra Ronchi2,3, Effy Vayena1
1Department of Health Sciences and Technology, Chair of Bioethics, ETH Zurich, Zurich, Switzerland.
AI and ethics
|May 27, 2025
概括
利益相关者需要在医疗保健中实施伦理人工智能 (AI) 的实际指导. 这次审查发现了人工智能伦理方法的多样性,突出了需要特定环境的解决方案,而不是一个适合所有人的战略.
科学领域:
- * 卫生信息学和人工智能 伦理学
- *人工智能治理和监管科学
背景情况:
- *人工智能 (AI) 的快速发展需要道德原则和实际实施指南.
- *高层次的道德AI原则需要转化为开发,部署和使用的可操作策略.
- * 对医疗保健中道德AI的实用方法的需求日益增长.
研究的目的:
- * 审查,综合和评估当前用于健康中的道德AI的实际方法.
- * 检查这些方法在帮助组织采用道德标准方面的范围和潜力.
- * 确定采用实用的道德AI方法的障碍和促进因素.
主要方法:
- *根据PRISMA-ScR指南对现有审查进行范围审查.
- *对数据库和网络进行系统搜索 (2023年2月至5月).
- * 17项内容分析包括了来自 4284 份识别文件的研究.
主要成果:
- * 确定了一种具有多样化术语的实用AI伦理方法的异质生态系统.
- *观察到针对特定的人工智能生命周期阶段的方法普遍存在,受利益相关者主导的影响.
- *发现了一些阻碍采用实际道德AI方法的障碍.
结论:
- * 对于道德AI来说,没有一个适合所有人的方法;对实施背景的细微了解至关重要.
- *需要在人工智能伦理学中使用共同的术语,并平衡多元化的方法.
- * 确保政府人工智能治理工具的有效性,可靠性和有效性所需的重大努力.
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