自闭症年轻人的体育活动经验:现象学研究
Ashlyn Barry1, Justin A Haegele2, Kristen A Pickett1
1University of Wisconsin-Madison, USA.
概括
自闭症年轻人的自闭症年轻人
科学领域:
- 自闭症谱系障碍 自闭症谱系障碍
- 行为科学 行为科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在年轻成年期建立终身体育活动 (PA) 习惯至关重要.
- 了解自闭症年轻人的PA经验是有限的.
- 自闭症患者在维持身体活动方面可能面临独特的挑战.
研究的目的:
- 探索自闭症年轻人的体育活动 (PA) 经验.
- 了解自闭症年轻人如何从他们的PA中感知和获得意义.
- 确定影响PA参与这一人口群体的因素.
主要方法:
- 具有解释主义范式的定性现象学方法.
- 与13名自闭症年轻成年人 (年龄22-25岁) 进行半结构面试.
- 分析参与者从童年到成年期不断演变的PA体验.
主要成果:
- 经历的PA从童年团队运动转移到成年人的独立活动 (例如,跑步,).
- 社会支持和个人成就是关键的动机.
- 参与者报告了显著的心理和情绪上的好处,包括增加信心和减少压力.
结论:
- 自闭症年轻人的PA参与度随着年龄的增长而演变,并受到社会和个人因素的影响.
- 对于自闭症患者来说,PA提供了相当大的心理和情感健康益处.
- 创建支持的PA机会应该考虑培养独立性,动机和社会联系.
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