在强制措施后,对于精神分裂症患者进行事件后汇报
Maritta Välimäki1,2,3, Jaakko Varpula2, Tella Lantta2,4
1Xiangya Nursing School, Central South University, Xiangya, China.
The Cochrane database of systematic reviews
|May 27, 2025
概括
强制措施后的精神分裂症患者的事件后汇报显示了非常不确定的效果. 证据没有证实它在减少孤立或痛苦方面的有效性,这需要进一步的研究.
科学领域:
- 精神病学是一个精神病学.
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 精神分裂症带来了积极/消极症状的挑战,以及对隔离和克制等强制措施的敏感性.
- 强制措施引发了伦理问题和潜在的心理伤害,需要对干预措施进行评估.
- 建议进行事件后汇报,以减少强制措施的使用和心理痛苦.
研究的目的:
- 调查精神分裂症或精神分裂症类型精神病患者强制措施后发生事件后汇报的效果.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库中对相关随机对照试验 (RCT) 进行了全面的搜索.
- 包括事件后汇报作为成年精神病患者精神病治疗的唯一干预措施的RCT.
- 提取数据,评估偏差风险,并使用GRADE方法来确定证据的确定性.
主要成果:
- 一项研究 (109名参与者) 发现非常低的确定性证据表明,随着汇报,隔离复发的风险可能增加.
- 没有发现有意义的效果,以减少周周期的痛苦或增加对护理的满意度.
- 关于事件后汇报对关键结果的影响,证据仍然非常不确定.
结论:
- 目前的证据不足以最终得出结论,对于精神分裂症患者的强制措施后,事件后汇报的有效性.
- 进一步进行高质量的研究是必要的,以评估在精神病医院住院患者的事件后报告的影响.
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