葡萄牙语验证版本的酒精使用障碍识别测试:学术和灰色文学的系统审查
Diogo Phalempin Cardoso1, Daniela Oliveira2, Beatriz Antunes3
1Unidade de Saúde Familiar Rio Dão, Unidade Local de Saúde Viseu-Dão Lafões, Viseu, Portugal.
Drug and alcohol review
|May 27, 2025
概括
没有严格验证的葡萄牙版本的酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 存在. 这次审查突出了对审计的担忧.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理测量 心理测量 心理测量
- 药物滥用研究 药物滥用研究
背景情况:
- 酒精使用障碍识别测试 (AUDIT) 是一种广泛认可的查工具,用于识别有风险的酒精消费.
- 目前无法获得AUDIT的验证葡萄牙语版本,这限制了其在葡萄牙语人口中有效使用.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查AUDIT的现有验证的葡萄牙语版本.
- 评估这些版本的特征和心理特征.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (Ovid MEDLINE,CINAHL,PsycINFO等) 中进行了系统的文献搜索. 和灰色文学.
- 数据提取和质量评估由两位作者独立地使用QUADAS-2检查清单进行.
主要成果:
- 包括包括三个葡萄牙语AUDIT版本的七项研究,主要来自巴西和葡萄牙.
- 内部一致性是可以接受到好的 (Cronbach α=0.72-0.86),评价者之间的可靠性是中等到优秀的 (K=0.75-0.99),但测试-重新测试的可靠性是差到中等的 (K=0.52-0.75).
- 灵敏度在52.2%至100%之间,特异性在64%至98.9%之间. 已经注意到异质的翻译和不完整的心理测量属性的报告.
结论:
- 没有任何研究严格验证了葡萄牙语的AUDIT,这引起了人们对其在葡萄牙和其他葡萄牙语地区的准确性的担忧.
- 版本之间的显著差异质疑了AUDIT的整体有效性.
- 显然需要一个新的,经过验证的葡萄牙语版本的AUDIT.
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