从不确定性中一起学习:对全国初级保健实践中的实践调查小组的评估
Gurpreet Dhaliwal1,2,3,4, John Penner1,2,3,4, Meg Scott1,2,3,4
1Dr. Dhaliwal: Medical Service, San Francisco VA Medical Center and Professor of Medicine, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
概括
实践调查 (PI) 提高了初级保健临床医生的知识,管理技能和对不确定性的舒适性. 临床医生重视PI的同行支持,系统洞察力和改善的患者关系,建议方案增强的领域.
科学领域:
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 实践调查 (PI) 是一项针对初级保健临床医生的结构化讨论方法.
- 它旨在帮助临床医生探索不确定性,并从具有挑战性的病例中学习.
- 了解PI的临床价值可以指导合作讨论格式的实施.
研究的目的:
- 评估临床医生对实践调查 (PI) 的看法,在一个大型的全国性初级保健环境中.
- 在初级保健临床医生和辅导人员中确定PI的有价值方面.
- 收集改善PI会议和组织支持的建议.
主要方法:
- 对初级保健临床医生和辅导员进行了一项调查.
- 从296名参与者和69名辅导员收集的数据.
- 参与者的响应率为61%,辅导者的响应率为75%.
主要成果:
- 超过70%的受访者报告说,他们增强了知识和管理技能.
- 受访者觉得管理不确定性更舒服.
- 值得重视的方面包括同行验证,放心,卫生系统信息,以及对推理和患者与临床医生的关系的见解.
结论:
- 初级保健临床医生对PI的看法是积极的,提高了不确定性的技能和舒适性.
- 同行支持和实际见解是关键的好处.
- 建议的改进包括案件跟进和加强调解员培训,为未来的项目开发提供信息.
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