身体活动多样性对身体活动参与的影响
Tyler M Dregney1, Chelsey Thul2, Jennifer A Linde3
1Cancer Health Disparities T32 Training Program, Medical School and School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, United States of America.
PloS one
|May 27, 2025
概括
增加体育活动 (PA) 的多样性可能会促进大学生心理健康. 这项研究发现,多种PA干预改善了自我效能和满足心理需求.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学
- 行为心理学 行为心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 以前的研究表明,体育活动 (PA) 的多样性可以增加参与度.
- 对PA多样性对心理社会变量的影响仍未得到充分研究.
- 了解这些影响对于促进持续体育活动至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探讨家庭PA种类干预对PA参与的影响.
- 评估干预对年轻成年人心理社会变量的影响.
- 为了评估动机的变化,需要满足,享受和自我效能.
主要方法:
- 一个为期八周的随机对照试验,涉及47名低活动的大学生 (18-25岁).
- 干预组每周接受14次独特的高强度间歇训练 (HIIT) 炼.
- 对照组每周多次完成一次HIIT炼;两人都接受了咨询.
主要成果:
- 品种组在每周的中度至强度PA中显示出微小显著的增加.
- 在品种组中观察到更高的心理需求满足和感知到的自主性.
- 在与PA相关的平静感和自我效能的显著改善被注意到.
结论:
- 初步证据表明,PA的多样性可能会增强大学生的心理反应.
- 研究结果表明,对自我效能和满足心理需求有潜在的益处.
- 建议对更大,多样化的样本进行进一步的研究,以确认这些影响.
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