为西班牙裔老年人提供社区参与的体育活动干预措施的可行性和文化适应性:试点研究
Zvinka Z Zlatar1, Mikael Anne Greenwood-Hickman2, Lazaro N Martinez Lujan2
1Department of Psychiatry, University of California, San Diego, 9500 Gilman Drive MC 0811, La Jolla, CA, 92037, United States, +1 8588227737.
JMIR formative research
|May 27, 2025
概括
文化适应的体育活动 (PA) 干预措施对于降低西班牙裔成年人痴呆风险至关重要. De Pie y a Movernos试点研究表明了高可行性和可接受性,为未来的试验提供了信息.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 健康差异 在健康上的差异
背景情况:
- 美国西班牙裔成年人患痴呆症的风险更高.
- 身体活动 (PA) 可以减轻痴呆风险,但缺乏文化特定的干预措施.
- 文化适应的策略对于促进西班牙裔社区的大脑健康至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为中年和年长的西班牙裔成年人文化适应远程体力活动 (PA) 干预.
- 通过试点研究来评估适应干预措施的可行性和可接受性.
- 为未来的第二阶段随机对照试验 (RCT) 提供信息,以减少痴呆风险.
主要方法:
- 文化适应遵循了公认的框架,包括文献审查,翻译和社区咨询委员会投入.
- 一项前后试点研究 (N=10) 使用Fitbit追踪器和健康教练在3周内打电话.
- 可行性 (入学率,完成率) 和可接受性 (满意度调查,焦点小组) 被定量和定性评估.
主要成果:
- 试点项目实现了100%的完成率和高可接受度 (平均得分为4.6/5).
- 参与者希望团队活动和更多的员工互动.
- 关键障碍包括低自我效能和意识;促进者包括社会支持和认知效益.
结论:
- 文化适应过程为老年西班牙裔成年人提供了可行和可接受的PA干预.
- 结果将指导第二阶段的RCT,以促进PA和降低痴呆风险.
- 根据社区偏好调整干预措施对于有效的健康促进至关重要.
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