基于互联网的社会文化适当的老年护理模式,适用于艾滋病毒感染的老年人:基于经验的共同设计方法
Kristina M Kokorelias1,2,3,4, Marina B Wasilewski2,3,5, Dean Valentine1
1Section of Geriatric Medicine, Department of Medicine, Sinai Health System and University Health Network, Toronto, ON, Canada.
JMIR aging
|May 27, 2025
概括
携带艾滋病毒的老年人共同设计了一个虚拟护理模型,以改善对老年护理的准入. 该模型优先考虑个性化沟通,用户友好的技术和文化响应实践,以获得更好的健康结果.
科学领域:
- 老年医学 老年医学
- 艾滋病毒/艾滋病 护理 护理
- 数字健康数字健康
背景情况:
- 携带艾滋病毒的老年人在获得专门的老年护理方面遇到重大障碍.
- 虚拟护理模型提供了一个潜在的解决方案,但需要仔细考虑他们对这一群体的局限性.
研究的目的:
- 共同设计一个文化上适合的虚拟护理模型,专门为艾滋病毒感染的老年人提供.
- 确保该模型能够满足这一群体的独特需求和偏好.
主要方法:
- 采用了基于经验的定性联合设计方法,与19名艾滋病毒感染的老年人合作.
- 采用了采访,问卷,焦点小组,研讨会和世界咖啡馆格式的三个阶段.
- 通过主题内容分析分析数据,以确定关键主题和需求.
主要成果:
- 开发了一个虚拟护理模型原型,以满足个性化沟通,简化技术和文化响应护理的需求.
- 突出了参与者的优先事项,包括隐私,灵活的日程安排和对艾滋病毒和衰老状况的综合支持.
- 共同设计的模型旨在增强虚拟老年护理中的包容性,可访问性和以患者为中心.
结论:
- 成功共同设计了一个虚拟老年护理模型,由艾滋病毒感染的老年人直接投入.
- 该模型代表了一种有前途的,以患者为中心的方法,以克服这个弱势群体的服务差距.
- 建议进行进一步的研究,以评估这种新型护理模式的有效性和实施.
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