人工智能辅助欺骗和法医精神病学LLM的新兴挑战
1Dr. Roof is a clinical professor of Psychiatry, Associate Training Director, Division of Psychiatry and the Law, Department of Psychiatry & Behavioral Sciences, University of California, Davis, Davis, CA. jgroof@ucdavis.edu.
概括
生成型人工智能 (AI) 为法医精神病学带来了机遇和挑战. 负责任的整合需要解决伦理,隐私和偏见,以确保精确的精神病学评估.
科学领域:
- 法医精神病学 法医精神病学
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 医学伦理 医学伦理
背景情况:
- 包括ChatGPT在内的生成AI正在法医精神病学中出现.
- 人工智能为行政任务提供了好处,但也带来了风险,比如假装症状.
- 伦理和法律问题包括隐私,AI偏见和伪造的内容.
研究的目的:
- 探索生成AI在法医精神病学中的机遇和挑战.
- 确定人工智能集成的关键伦理和法律考虑因素.
- 突出法医精神病学家在负责任的人工智能采用中的作用.
主要方法:
- 对精神病学中人工智能应用的文献综述.
- 对道德和法律影响的分析.
- 讨论当前和未来的专业指导方针.
主要成果:
- 人工智能可以简化行政任务和报告生成.
- 风险包括帮助模仿,侵犯隐私和有偏见的输出.
- 立法努力,隐私保障和专业指南的发展正在进行中.
结论:
- 法医精神科医生必须积极参与人工智能集成.
- 教育,宣传和最佳实践发展至关重要.
- 负责任地使用人工智能对于保持法医评估的完整性至关重要.
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