助听器采用率:潜在助听器使用者的看法,态度和影响因素
Natalie Snyder1, Anna Bixler1, Karla Belcastro1
1*Department of Otolaryngology, Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.
Journal of the American Academy of Audiology
|May 27, 2025
概括
医生的建议显著增加了听力损失患者的助听器采用率. 了解成本和保险等因素以及医疗建议可以改善听力保健结果.
科学领域:
- 听力学 听力学是指听力学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
背景情况:
- 听力损失影响着人口的很大一部分,许多病例可以通过助听器 (HA) 治疗.
- 尽管有HA可用性,但采用率仍然很低,只有四分之一的符合条件的个人追求它们.
- 医生在听力保健团队中发挥着至关重要的作用,但它们对HA采用的影响尚不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 探索影响潜在助听器用户的激励因素和感知.
- 专门调查医生建议对助听器采用的影响.
主要方法:
- 对321名患者 (18岁以上) 进行了调查,这些患者在2018年至2022年期间接受了助听器评估.
- 该调查评估了人口统计特征和影响助听器采用因素.
- 用描述性统计,千平方分析和后勤回归分析数据.
主要成果:
- 大约80%的参与者在评估后使用了助听器.
- 影响收养的关键因素包括成本,保险覆盖和医生建议.
- 医生推是采用助听器的重要预测因素 (p < 0.0001).
结论:
- 医生建议成为提高助听器采用率的关键因素.
- 研究结果为听力学家和医生提供了宝贵的见解,以量身定制患者护理计划.
- 解决患者对HA可用性和评估地点的了解,可以进一步改善采用.
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