收入对残疾人和没有残疾人的旅行方式选择的影响:运行能力方法
1Urban Health Collaborative, Drexel University, 3600 Market Street, Philadelphia, PA, USA.
Disability and health journal
|May 27, 2025
概括
收入增加扩大了残疾人的交通选择,特别是私人车辆作为乘客的使用. 然而,收入并没有显著增加那些活动限制残疾人的驾驶可能性.
科学领域:
- 交通方便性研究 交通方便性研究
- 对流动性的社会经济影响
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 收入影响出行方式的选择,将个人从交通/步行转移到私人车辆.
- 残疾人可能面临更高的成本,限制私人车辆的访问.
研究的目的:
- 调查收入如何影响残疾人的旅行方式选择.
- 分析基于残疾状况,类型和活动限制的差异.
主要方法:
- 使用美国时间使用调查数据,用于全国代表性样本.
- 预计对公共交通,步行和私人车辆使用 (司机/乘客) 的收入影响.
- 对社会经济,人口,家庭和地理因素进行控制.
主要成果:
- 收入增加了私人车辆乘客使用3%的残疾人.
- 视力受损的个人显示,10%更有可能成为收入增加的乘客.
- 非残疾人士在收入较高的情况下驾驶汽车的可能性增加了10%;对于那些活动限制的人来说,没有看到这种效应.
结论:
- 收入增强了残疾人的交通选择,超越了公共交通和步行.
- 财政援助计划,如个人护理助理补偿,可以减轻残疾乘客的旅行费用.
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