理论驱动和文化定制的教育计划对促进农村人口的宫癌查的影响
Mengyue Zhang1, Janet W H Sit1, Kai Chow Choi1
1The Nethersole School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong, China.
一个量身定制的健康教育计划显著提高了中国农村妇女的宫癌查率. 该干预改善了知识和自我效能,证明了其在服务不足的社区癌症预防方面的价值.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 卫生教育卫生教育教育
- 预防癌症 预防癌症
背景情况:
- 在宫癌查率方面存在重大的城乡差异.
- 缺乏知识是农村人口接触查的主要障碍.
- 针对性的健康教育对于改善农村地区查普及至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估理论驱动,文化适应的教育计划对宫癌查的影响.
- 评估该计划对中国农村妇女的查吸收,自我效能和知识的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项非随机对照试验,涉及362名25-64岁的农村妇女.
- 干预组接受了基于社会认知理论的护士领导的五个会议的教育计划.
- 使用奇平方和通用估计方程 (GEE) 模型分析的数据.
主要成果:
- 干预组在干预后和3个月后 (p < 0.001) 在自我效能和知识方面显示出显著更高的改善 (p < 0.001).
- 干预组的宫癌查率在干预后6个月显著增加 (p < 0.001).
- 干预组在18个月后 (p < 0.001) 保持了较高的自我效能和知识水平.
结论:
- 理论驱动,文化定制的教育计划有效地提高了农村社区的宫癌查参与率.
- 该计划可以整合到农村人口的癌症预防战略中.
- 建议进行进一步的随机对照试验,以验证和概括这些发现.
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