在中国东北部的不同体重群体中,减肥饮食知识,态度和做法
Yanchun Li1, Yixin Ma2, Qiang Zhao3
1Teaching and Experimental Center, Department of Traditional Chinese Internal Medicine, Liaoning University of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Shenyang, Liaoning, China.
Scientific reports
|May 27, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,虽然中国东北地区的居民对减肥饮食的知识和态度适度,但他们的做法很低. 建议进行教育干预,以改善体重管理行为.
科学领域:
- 营养科学 营养科学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 不健康的饮食习惯导致中国东北部的高肥胖率.
- 评估减肥饮食知识,态度和做法 (KAP) 对公共卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 评估中国东北地区一般人口关于减肥饮食模式的KAP.
- 为了比较正常体重/体重不足和超重/肥胖子组之间的KAP分数.
主要方法:
- 在中国宁省 (2024年9月至11月) 进行了一项横截面研究.
- 一个自我管理的问卷收集了595名参与者的人口统计数据和KAP分数.
- 结构方程建模分析了KAP组件之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 总体知识分数中等,实践水平较低.
- 超重/肥胖的参与者对减肥高原和现实的目标设定有了更好的理解.
- 知识与实践正相关,通过态度直接和间接地.
结论:
- 参与者表现出适度的知识和态度,但对减肥饮食的做法较低.
- 针对知识增强的教育干预措施可能会改善体重管理行为.
- 对文化特定的饮食模式进行进一步的研究是有必要的.
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