腹腔镜手术在急性穿孔胃口腔:一个未充分利用的技术,尽管有利的短期结果
Conor H Dillon1, David M Richter1, Rami Madani1
1Department of Surgical Sciences, Western Michigan University Homer Stryker M.D. School of Medicine, 1000 Oakland Drive, Kalamazoo, MI, 49008, USA.
Surgical endoscopy
|May 27, 2025
概括
对于急性胃潰瘍疾病 (PUD) 穿孔的腹腔镜修复 (LR) 显示出与开放修复 (OR) 相似的死亡率,但提供更短的住院时间和更少的再入院. 腹腔镜方法虽然具有较长的操作时间,但建议用于PUD穿孔.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术创新 在外科创新.
- 相对有效性研究研究比较
背景情况:
- 急性穿孔是胃潰瘍疾病 (PUD) 的嚴重并發症.
- 腹腔切除术是传统的手术修复方法,但腹腔镜手术已经获得了吸引力.
- 评估腹腔镜与急性PUD穿孔的开放修复的30天结果至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较腹腔镜修复 (LR) 与开放修复 (OR) 的30天结果,用于急性胃肠 perforation.
- 评估死亡率,发病率,再入院,重新手术,手术时间和住院时间 (LOS) 的差异.
主要方法:
- 利用ACS-NSQIP数据库识别患有急性胃口腔 perforation (2005-2017) 的患者.
- 采用一对一的倾向分数匹配 (PSM) 来创建LR和OR的可比组.
- 分析了主要结果,包括30天死亡率,发病率,再入院,重新手术率,手术时间和LOS.
主要成果:
- 在PSM之后,每个组中有767名患者 (LR与OR).
- 在LR和OR之间30天死亡率,整体发病率,严重发病率或再手术率方面没有发现显著差异.
- laparoscopic 修复显示,尽管手术时间较长,但30天的再入院率和轻微的发病率显著降低,以及较短的 LOS.
结论:
- 对于胃口的腹腔镜修复 (LR) 尽管有好处,但仍未得到充分利用.
- 与开放性修复 (OR) 相比,LR与较短的LOS和较低的再接收率有关.
- 鉴于可比的死亡率和发病率,建议在急性胃口腔 perforations 进行腹腔镜治疗.
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