个人,代际和情境因素与应对策略,应对变异性以及年轻成年人感知的应对有效性相关
Claudia Trudel-Fitzgerald1,2,3, Jennifer O'Loughlin4,5, Briana Mezuk6,7
1Department of Psychology, Université du Québec à Trois-Rivières, 3600 rue Sainte-Marguerite, Trois-Rivières (Québec), G9A 5H7, Canada. claudia.trudel-fitzgerald@uqtr.ca.
Social psychiatry and psychiatric epidemiology
|May 27, 2025
概括
年轻的成年人 年轻的成年人
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 与压力相关的应对对心理健康至关重要.
- 影响应对策略,应对策略的灵活性和有效性的因素尚未完全理解.
- 了解这些因素可以揭示心理健康的社会差异.
研究的目的:
- 确定与年轻成年人应对策略相关的个人,代际和背景因素.
- 检查与应对策略可变性 (灵活性) 和感知有效性相关的因素.
- 调查这些因素是如何影响心理健康的.
主要方法:
- 利用了来自青少年尼古丁依赖研究 (N=827) 的数据,参与者年龄为~24岁.
- 雇佣了应对应对压力状况库存等级.
- 应用线性回归和多项式回归来分析各种因素和应对结果之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 与男性相比,女性报告了更多以情绪为中心和社交转移策略,更高的变化率,但以任务为中心的策略和有效性较低.
- 更高的收入,母亲的教育和感知到的社会地位与更专注于任务的策略,更高的有效性和更少的情感策略相关联.
- 种族/种族,婚姻状况和学校SES并没有显示与应对过程的强有力的关联.
结论:
- 应对策略和有效性在年轻人中因个人,代际和背景因素而有很大差异.
- 这些发现突出了与应对机制相关的心理健康的潜在社会差异.
- 进一步的研究可以利用这种理解来解决心理健康不平等问题.
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