关于女性特征的推断会影响她们对眼神接触的判断
Manman Zhai1, Jari K Hietanen2
1Human Information Processing Laboratory, Faculty of Social Sciences/Psychology, Tampere University, 33014, Tampere, Finland.
Psychonomic bulletin & review
|May 27, 2025
概括
关于社会可取性的特征推断影响了眼神接触判断. 女性的社会理想特征扩大了直视 (CoDG) 的形,表明了更强的喜欢度和潜在的接近倾向.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 感知科学 感知科学 感知科学
- 非语言沟通 非语言沟通
背景情况:
- 感知者对眼神接触的判断在社会互动中至关重要.
- 关于他人的社会可取性的特征推断可以影响社会认知.
- 直接凝视的形 (CoDG) 量化了人对眼睛接触的感知.
研究的目的:
- 研究特征推断对社会可取性的推断如何影响对眼神接触的判断.
- 探索参与者的性别和观察者的性别对这种效应的调制.
- 了解社会可取性和目光感知之间的关系背后的机制.
主要方法:
- 进行了三项实验,涉及特征推断和眼神接触判断任务.
- 参与者评估了喜欢和不喜欢的个人,描述或呈现出操纵的特征.
- 直接视线 (CoDG) 宽度的圆被测量为主要依赖变量.
主要成果:
- 对于与社会上可取的特征相关的女性面孔,与具有不可取的特征的女性面孔相比,观察到更广泛的CodG.
- 这种效应表明,推断的可取性增强了对女性目标的感知性.
- 潜在的机制包括与方法相关的行动倾向或自我参考的积极性偏见.
结论:
- 推断的社会可取性显著影响了眼神接触的感知,特别是在女性目标.
- 对女性的刻板印象期望可能有助于增强可喜和扩大CODG.
- 这些发现提供了关于社会认知,非语言线索和人际感知之间的相互作用的见解.
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