在埃塞俄比亚的护士中,护理行为的流行和相关因素:系统性审查和元分析
Melesse Belayneh Yayeh1, Temesgien Ergetie Dinkayehu2, Eshetu Elfios Endrias3
1Department of Public Health, School of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia. meleseyayeh@gmail.com.
BMC health services research
|May 27, 2025
概括
在埃塞俄比亚,良好的护理行为总的流行率为63%. 职业和工作满意度,低工作负担和同事关系显著影响这些关心行为.
科学领域:
- 护理 护理 护理
- 医疗保健的质量 医疗保健的质量
- 埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚 埃塞俄比亚
背景情况:
- 关怀行为显著影响患者护理质量和护理领导力.
- 关于埃塞俄比亚护士照顾行为的先前研究产生了不一致和区域分散的结果.
- 需要进行全面的审查,以确定计划实施的全国代表性数据.
研究的目的:
- 估计埃塞俄比亚护士在护理行为中的综合流行率.
- 确定与埃塞俄比亚护士关怀行为相关的因素.
主要方法:
- 一个系统的审查和对PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,EMBASE,Science Direct和非洲在线期刊的研究进行元分析.
- 使用Microsoft Excel提取数据,使用STATA V.18进行分析.
- 使用漏斗图表和埃格尔测试评估出版偏差;异质性分析 (I2) 和按地区和年份进行子组分析.
主要成果:
- 包括7项涉及2,206名护士的研究.
- 良好的护理行为的综合流行率为63% (95% CI:55%,72%).
- 与关怀行为相关的因素包括更高的职业满意度 (AOR=1.84),更高的工作满意度 (AOR=3.04),较低的工作负载 (OR=3.14),以及良好的同事关系 (AOR=4.72).
结论:
- 埃塞俄比亚的护理行为适度好.
- 职业满意度,工作满意度,工作负载和同事关系是关键影响因素.
- 建议采取提高满意度的策略,以改善护士的护理行为和整体护理质量.
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