运动发育和ADHD之间的关系:批判性审查和未来的方向
Gabrielle A Shimko1, Karin H James1
1Department of Psychological and Brain Sciences, Indiana University, Bloomington, IN 47405, USA.
Behavioral sciences (Basel, Switzerland)
|May 28, 2025
概括
在注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 中,运动困难经常被忽视,但体现的理论表明它们对于理解ADHD至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经发育障碍 神经发育障碍
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 发动机控制器 发动机控制器
背景情况:
- 在整个发育过程中,注意力缺陷/多动性障碍 (ADHD) 中,运动困难很普遍.
- 这些运动挑战在ADHD的病因和功能障碍考虑中经常被忽视.
研究的目的:
- 审查行为和神经学证据,将运动困难与ADHD联系起来.
- 批评现有的过于简单的关于ADHD和运动关系的理论.
- 提出体现的发展理论作为一个更全面的框架.
主要方法:
- 对行为和神经学研究的文献综述.
- 对现有的理论模型进行分析.
- 发展心理学和神经科学视角的整合.
主要成果:
- 目前关于ADHD-运动联系的理论是不够的.
- 嵌入式理论提供了更好的机械解释.
- 运动系统,认知发展和功能障碍在ADHD中相互联系.
结论:
- 运动困难是ADHD病因和发展的组成部分.
- 体现的观点为ADHD提供了新的见解.
- 这种综合方法可以为ADHD的识别和干预策略提供信息.
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