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超越危机应对:关于管理非洲猪瘟的长期战略的圆桌会议
Lisa Rogoll1, Katja Schulz1, Jana Schulz1
1Institute of Epidemiology, Friedrich-Loeffler-Institut-Federal Research Institute for Animal Health (FLI), Südufer 10, 17493 Greifswald, Germany.
Viruses
|May 28, 2025
概括
非洲猪瘟 (ASF) 管理需要平衡应急响应与长期战略. 专家建议以风险为基础,以证据为基础的政策和利益相关者的参与,以实现野生猪种群中可持续的ASF控制.
科学领域:
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
- 野生动物疾病管理管理
- 动物卫生政策 动物卫生政策
背景情况:
- 非洲猪瘟 (ASF) 在欧洲野猪中持续存在,挑战目前的紧急应对策略.
- 在受影响地区,ASF的持续复发和持续存在是一个重大的社会和政策问题.
- 现有的动物卫生紧急情况框架可能不足以长期管理ASF.
研究的目的:
- 从不同利益相关方的角度探索ASF在德国所带来的多方面的问题.
- 收集专家的见解,以制定可持续的,长期的ASF管理战略.
- 确定ASF政策的挑战和潜在的未来愿景.
主要方法:
- 一个世界咖啡馆研讨会与从事实践,学术界和治理的兽医流行病学专家进行.
- 专家讨论的重点是ASF对不同利益相关者的影响以及长期管理需求.
- 来自专家观点的定性数据进行了综合,以确定关键主题和建议.
主要成果:
- 专家们确定了因长时间应用应急响应概念而产生的紧张关系,导致潜在的系统疲劳.
- 可持续的ASF管理需要平衡立即爆发反应与持续的长期努力.
- 主要建议包括实施基于风险的战略,加强利益相关者的参与,并采用基于证据的政策.
结论:
- 透明的沟通对于建立公众对ASF管理工作的信任和接受至关重要.
- 需要灵活和适应性的方法,以及对长期挑战和监管充足性的公开讨论.
- 未来的ASF政策需要重新评估当前的框架,并制定前性战略.
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