红带,Pseudanthias rubrizonatus的性模式中的物种内变异
Emma Hinako Moritoshi1, Haruka Matsumoto1, Midori Matsuoka2
1Graduate School of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries, Kagoshima University, Kagoshima, Japan.
Journal of fish biology
|May 28, 2025
概括
红腰带呈现出基于种群大小的各种性模式,较大的群体表现出二原生性. 这项研究揭示了Pseudanthias rubrizonatus的性策略的种内特异性变化.
科学领域:
- 海洋生物学 海洋生物学
- 鱼类学 鱼类学 鱼类学
- 生殖生物学 生殖生物学
背景情况:
- 一些物种的性模式因种群规模和密度而异.
- 在较大的种群中,原生性物种可能会转向性.
- 红带 (Pseudanthias rubrizonatus) 是原生性双性恋动物,形成各种大小的群体.
研究的目的:
- 在不同大小的群体中确定Pseudanthias rubrizonatus的性模式.
- 为了研究基于人口密度的性模式的内属变化.
- 在鹿岛湾探索P. rubrizonatus的繁殖策略.
主要方法:
- 从2019年7月到2022年6月进行的研究.
- 利用淋巴体组织学和耳膜生长分析来识别性模式.
- 在鹿岛湾收集并分析了来自不同群体大小的鱼类.
主要成果:
- 所有幼生性腺在发生性分化之前都会产生卵巢光线.
- 大多数个体分化为成熟的雌性,然后改变性别为二级雄性.
- 主要的雄性只在大型群体 (>10,000个体) 中发现,这表明了二原始性.
- 中等规模的群体表现出单一的原始性.
- 性变化发生在全年,没有证据表明gonochorism.
结论:
- 伪白 (Pseudanthias rubrizonatus) 在性模式中表现出种内特异性变异,大群体中表现出二原生性,中群体中表现出单原生性.
- 在Anthiinae中,Diandric原始性是前所未有的.
- 在P. rubrizonatus中,无论群体大小如何,始终保持原生性.
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