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Silke M Müller1, Stephanie Antons1, Anna M Schmid1
1Department of General Psychology: Cognition, Faculty of Computer Science, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany (S.M. Müller, Antons, Kessling, Klein, Büsche, Oelker, Brandtner, Wegmann, Brand); Center for Behavioral Addiction Research (CeBAR), Center for Translational Neuro- and Behavioral Sciences, University Hospital Essen, University of Duisburg-Essen, Germany (S.M. Müller, Antons, Büsche, Brandtner, Wegmann, Brand); Erwin L. Hahn Institute for Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Essen, Germany (S.M. Müller, Antons, Büsche, Brand); Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, Otto-Friedrich University of Bamberg, Germany (Schmid, Steins-Loeber); Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, Hannover Medical School, Hanover, Germany (Thomas, Joshi, A. Müller); Department of Clinical Psychology and Psychotherapy, University of Siegen, Germany (Krikova, Kampa, Klucken); Department of Psychotherapy and Systems Neuroscience, Justus Liebig University Giessen, Germany (Kampa, Stark); Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, LWL University Hospital, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany (Mallon, Diers); Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, Research Group S:TEP (Substance Use and Related Disorders: Treatment, Epidemiology, and Prevention), University of Lübeck, Germany (Schmidt, Rumpf); Outpatient Clinic for Behavioral Addictions, Department of Psychosomatic Medicine and Psychotherapy, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Germany (Dominick, Wölfling); Department of Molecular Psychology, Institute of Psychology and Education, Ulm University, Germany (Montag); Department of Cognitive Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany (Wolf).
问题性互联网使用 (PUI) 与自我控制能力下降和认知缺陷有关. 患有病理性PUI的个体在所有认知任务中表现最差,突出了针对性干预的需要.
科学领域:
- 认知心理学 认知心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 减少自我控制与认知缺陷有关.
- 在有问题的互联网使用 (PUI) 中对认知功能的研究是有限的.
- 了解PUI的认知影响对于干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较具有和没有特定PUI的个体在不同领域的认知表现.
- 调查与PUI相关的执行功能,决策和抑制控制方面的缺陷.
- 探索潜在的PUI特定差异在认知障碍.
主要方法:
- 在德国进行的一项大型多中心研究 (2021-2024).
- 三组的比较:病态的PUI (N=284),有风险的PUI (N=305) 和无问题的用户 (N=424).
- 通过对PUI类型 (游戏,购物,色情,社交媒体) 的结构化采访进行评估,并进行广泛的实验室测试,包括认知任务 (例如Stroop,延迟折扣,去/不去).
主要成果:
- 在各组之间观察到自我控制能力 (行为和自我报告) 的显著差异.
- 病理性PUI组在所有认知任务中表现最差.
- 风险和无问题的群体表现出最小的行为差异,但在自我报告的自我指导和冲动性上有所不同.
结论:
- PUI与执行功能,决策和抑制控制的缺陷有关,可能随着成的进展而恶化.
- 特定于PUI的认知差异需要定制的培训和干预策略.
- 解决认知障碍是管理PUI和提高自我控制的关键.
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