辅助死亡真的是医疗监管的问题吗?
1Law, https://ror.org/0489ggv38Canterbury Christ Church University, Canterbury, United Kingdom.
概括
这项研究考察了辅助自杀和安乐死 (AS/E) 监管,建议由于医疗保健系统的压力和监管挑战而导致非医疗化. 它提出了一个"非医疗化模式"来管理这些复杂的生命终结实践.
科学领域:
- 医疗法律和伦理学
- 医疗保健政策 医疗保健政策
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
背景情况:
- 协助自杀和安乐死 (AS/E) 在全球越来越多地被合法化.
- 当前的监管框架往往将AS/E置于医疗监督之下.
- 过度紧张的医疗保健系统对医疗化的AS / E提供提出了实际挑战.
研究的目的:
- 评估医疗监管对协助自杀和安乐死 (AS/E) 的适用性.
- 探索用于管理AS/E的替代监管机制.
- 提出一个建议
- 脱医学化的模型.
主要方法:
- 在各种司法管辖区对AS/E合法化的实证分析.
- 检查与医疗化AS/E.相关的伦理,法律和经济挑战.
- 审查现有的监管框架及其局限性.
主要成果:
- 确定了考虑AS / E去医疗化的四个关键原因:基础设施的弱点,医疗化的挑战,监管的复杂性和对医疗保健经济的敏感性.
- 合法化的AS/E在紧张的全球医疗保健系统中面临着务实的伦理问题.
- 医疗法,制药法和刑事法存在重大监管障碍.
结论:
- 脱医学化协助自杀和安乐死 (AS/E) 为当前的医疗监管模式提供了一个可行的替代方案.
- 一个小小的东西.
- 脱医学化的模型.
- 可以更好地解决与AS/E相关的复杂性和风险.
- 提供了政策建议,以实施AS/E治理的非医疗化方法.
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